记忆方法
谐音:塞外无
联想:塞外气候和环境这么差,肯定无人幸免,都得完蛋,因为很难挺过去的,缺水缺粮,天气还不行。
于是引申为幸存、挺过。
双解例句
小知识
To survive something is to live through it or endure it. You can survive a car accident, or you can survive your little brother's four-hour violin recital.
The verb survive is from the Latin word supervivere, “live beyond,” or “live longer than.” Originally to survive was used in the legal context as in “you survive your wife and therefore inherit her kingdom.” However, nowadays you might say that you were able to survive a holiday at your in-laws’, that your brother survived his first round of job interviews, or that you will never survive another all-day trip to the zoo in ninety degree heat.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物
其区别是:
survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义;
persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续;
last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。
词根词缀
词根: viv
=life,表示”生命”
adj.
convivial 欢乐的,狂欢的con共同+viv生命+ial……的→共同活跃的→欢乐的
viable 可行的,能活下去的vi=viv生命+able能……的→adj.可行的,能活下去的
vivacious 活泼的,快活的viv生命+acious多……的→多生命的→活泼的
vivid 鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的viv生命+id……的→adj.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的
n.
revival 复苏,再生revive[v.恢复;[使]复苏]+al表名词→n.复苏,再生
survival 幸存,生存survive幸免于+al状态→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
revive 恢复;[使]复苏re再[恢复]+viv生命+e→再活→复活
survive 幸免于,幸存;比…长命sur超过+viv生命+e→活下来了→幸免于
vivisect 活体解剖vivi=viv生命+sect切割→活着切割
同义词
反义词
同根词
词根:survive
adj.surviving继续存在的;未死的;依然健在的
n.survival幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物
survivor幸存者;生还者;残存物
survivalist活命主义者;成功地活下来的人
v.surviving生存(survive的ing形式)