['tʃælɪndʒ]['tʃælɪndʒ]
  • n. 挑战;邀请比赛;盘问;质疑
  • v. 向 … 挑战;盘问;质疑
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:采灵芝。
    联想:灵芝是非常名贵的中药材,很稀少特别难采的,非常有挑战性。
    当然,如果没有挑战性,那岂不是太容易采摘,哪还会稀有呢?
    联想:如果大家看过新白娘子传奇这部电视剧的话就知道白娘子(白蛇转世,报许仙的恩)为了救许仙(前世救过白蛇)上天界采灵芝多么困难了,人家的灵芝可不是好采的,最后就偷,结果被仙人发现了,按理就此罢休,但灵芝没有拿到,许仙就没命了,于是白娘子不得已挑战了那个仙人,还和仙人干了一架,幸好最后还是观世音菩萨出面,此事才得以和平解决,成功救下了许仙。
    词源记忆法
    car=车,其实来源于carrus,最开始的意思是:马车,战车。代表了一种战争,而战争的本质就是你去挑战一个对象或国家或民族。还别不信:charge的char,根据声音变化法则就等于car,所以charge有猛攻、冲锋、进攻,再引申为指责、控告的意思。再根据声音变化法则:challenge=charge,因为ch=ch;ge=ge;a=e;r的发音等于llen。所以challenge也有charge的质询、控告、挑战、向……下战书的意思。
    谐音记忆法
    谐音:豺狼急,豺狼急了敢向猎人挑战。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 挑战;难题;考验
      2. [ C ] (尤指比赛或辩论)挑战(书),邀请
      3. [ C ] (尤指社交网络上的,常为慈善性质)挑战书;参赛邀请
      4. [ C or U ] 质疑,怀疑
      5. [ C ] (哨兵或警卫)喝停盘查
      6. [ C ] (对某人出庭担任陪审员表示的)反对,拒绝
      verb(动词)
      1. (尤指比赛或辩论)挑战,邀请
      2. 质疑,怀疑
      3. 考验…的能力(或决心)
      4. (在大门,边境等地)盘问,查问
      5. (对某人出庭担任陪审员)表示反对,拒绝

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 挑战;难题;考验

      Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today.

      寻找这个难题的解决办法是当今科学家们所面临的最大挑战之一。

      You know me – I like a challenge.

      你了解我——我喜欢挑战。

      It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll rise to the challenge.

      这份工作会很有难度,不过我相信她会知难而上的。

    2. [ C ] (尤指比赛或辩论)挑战(书),邀请

      “I bet you can't eat all that food on your plate.” “Is that a challenge?”

      “我敢打赌你吃不完自己盘里的食物?”“这是在叫板吗?”

      She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.

      她向与她竞争的候选人发出挑战,邀请他们参加一次公开辩论。

    3. [ C ] (尤指社交网络上的,常为慈善性质)挑战书;参赛邀请

      The Ice Bucket Challenge, in which people filmed themselves being doused with icy water, raised awareness and over $100 million for the ALS Association.

      “冰桶挑战”的参与者拍摄了自己被冰水浇灌的画面,提高了人们ALS协会的认识并筹集了超过1亿美元的善款。

    4. [ C or U ] 质疑,怀疑

      The result of the vote poses a serious challenge to the government's credibility.

      投票结果使人们对政府的可信度提出了严重质疑。

      Because of the way this research was conducted, its findings are open to challenge.

      因为研究方法的问题,该项研究的结果颇让人怀疑。

    5. [ C ] (哨兵或警卫)喝停盘查
    6. [ C ] (对某人出庭担任陪审员表示的)反对,拒绝

      A challenge to a member of the jury should be made before the trial begins.

      反对某人为陪审团成员的申明应在开审之前宣布。

    verb(动词)
    1. (尤指比赛或辩论)挑战,邀请

      Tina has challenged me to a game of poker

      蒂娜向我挑战,要我和她玩扑克牌一决高低。

    2. 质疑,怀疑

      Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past.

      如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。

    3. 考验…的能力(或决心)
    4. (在大门,边境等地)盘问,查问
    5. (对某人出庭担任陪审员)表示反对,拒绝

    小知识

    A challenge is something that puts you to the test — like running your first marathon or reading War and Peace.

    Challenge, as a verb, is derived from a Latin word meaning “to accuse falsely,” and it is still used much as it was in the 13th century, in the sense of questioning whether something is true or right. Students sometimes challenge a weeknight curfew, and lawyers might challenge the evidence submitted by the other side in a lawsuit. Challenge is also used as a noun for a competition in which people challenge one another to prove that they’re the best at something.

    实用短语

    1. challenge cup

      挑战杯,优胜杯,奖杯,随机战

    2. challenge of the gobots

      百变雄师,百变雄狮

    3. university challenge

      大学挑战赛,大学挑战,大学生知识竞赛,大学对抗赛

    4. city challenge

      城市挑战,市挑战方案

    5. ice bucket challenge

      冰桶挑战,冰桶挑战赛,ALS冰桶挑战,挑战

    6. world solar challenge

      太阳能赛车挑战赛,太阳能车挑战赛

    7. the challenge

      格斗挑战赛,谁与争锋,挑战,放手一搏

    8. pirelli world challenge

      倍耐力世界挑战赛,

    常用短语

    1. meet the challenge

      迎接挑战;满足要求

    2. rise to the challenge

      接受挑战,奋起应付挑战

    3. take up the challenge

      应战,source:21世纪

    4. challenge cup

      挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯

    单词用法

    常用短语
    meet the challenge 迎接挑战;满足要求
    rise to the challenge 接受挑战,奋起应付挑战
    take up the challenge 应战
    challenge cup 挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯
    同根词汇
    challenger 挑战者
    challengeable 挑战性的

    同义词

    vt.挑战;怀疑;反对

    doubt  /  confront  /  defy  /  question  /  dispute  /  dare

    其他释义

    dispute  /  mistrust  /  play  /  objection  /  doubt  /  dare  /  question  /  invitation  /  confront  /  controvert  /  defy

    同根词

    词根:challenge

    adj.

    challenging挑战的;引起挑战性兴趣的

    challengeable挑战性的

    n.

    challenger挑战者

    v.

    challenging要求;质疑;反对;向…挑战;盘问(challenge的ing形式)