jury

英['dʒʊəri]美['dʒʊri]
  • n. 陪审团；评委会
  • adj. 临时用的
  • vt. 挑选

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自拉丁语iurare，发誓，誓言，来自ius，法律，词源同adjure,just,judge.即以誓言保证公正审判的人，引申词义陪审团。
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：精锐，陪审团是“精锐部队”。
      noun(名词)
      1. 陪审团
      2. （竞赛的）裁判团，评判委员会

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 陪审团

      members of the jury

      陪审团成员

      The jury has/have been unable to return a verdict (= reach a decision).

      陪审团未能作出裁决。

      Police officers aren't usually allowed to be/sit/serve on a jury.

      警察通常不允许进入陪审团。

    2. （竞赛的）裁判团，评判委员会

    小知识

    A jury is a group that decides a contest or a court case together. If you get summoned for jury duty and get picked as one of the 12 members of the jury, you’ll help decide if someone is guilty or not.

    A jury is any group that makes a group decision. In the County Fair, the stakes aren't so high — just respect for your baking skills or pig-raising talents. But many juries are convened by courts to decide whether someone is innocent or guilty. In this case, the jury is sworn to act according to the law. Jury comes from the Old French word for “oath,” pointing to the promise to deliver the truth that a jury swears to.

    实用短语

    1. runaway jury

      失控陪审团,幕后陪审团,审判在线

    2. grand jury

      大陪审团,陪审团,国际比赛

    3. trial by jury

      陪审团的审判,陪审团的女人,陪审团,陪审团审判

    4. judge and jury

      法官与陪审团,双面先锋

    5. jury pump

    6. jury system

      陪审制度,陪审团制度,

    7. the jury

      陪审团,第一季,评判名单,评审委员会

    8. special jury prize

      评审团特别奖,评委会特别奖,威尼斯电影节,评委会出格奖

    9. hung jury

      陪审团僵局,悬而未决的陪审团,不能做出一致决断的陪审团,悬案陪审团

    常用短语

    1. grand jury

      [法]大陪审团

    2. jury trial

      陪审团审案

    3. trial by jury

      陪审审判

    4. judge and jury

      法官与陪审团

    5. jury duty

      在陪审团作陪审员时间；陪审员的义务

    单词用法

    重要短语
    grand jury[法]大陪审团
    jury trial陪审团审案
    trial by jury陪审审判
    judge and jury法官与陪审团

    词根词缀

    词根: jur

    =swear/law,表示”发誓,法律;正确,正直”

    • adj.

      jural 法律上的,有关权利义务的

      jur发誓,法律;正确,正直+al……的→adj.法律上的,有关权利义务的

    • n.

      jury 陪审团;全体评审员

      jur发誓,法律;正确,正直+y人→发誓的人→陪审团

      perjury 伪证,假誓

      per假+jur发誓+y→假发誓

    • v.

      abjure 誓绝,弃绝

      ab离开+jure=jur发誓,法律;正确,正直→发誓离开→放弃→誓绝

      conjure 变魔术,变戏法;恳求

      con全部+jure=jur发誓,法律;正确,正直→全部发誓→恳求别人;引申为变魔术

      injure 损害, 伤害

      in不+jur发誓,法律;正确,正直+e→不法行为→伤害[别人]

    同义词

    n.评奖团

    committee  /  judges  /  awards  /  prize  /  jury

    n.陪审团

    panel  /  petty  /  jury  /  body  /  of  /  inquest  /  grand  /  jurors

    同根词

    词根：jury

    n.

    juror审查委员，陪审员

    juryman陪审员

    jurywoman女陪审员