[stɜːn][stɜːrn]
  • adj. 严厉的;严峻的;苛刻的;坚决的
  • n. 尾部;船尾
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    先说steer(驾驶;掌舵),源自词根sta-“直立”。单词中的st-、sta-等常有“直立”之义,如stand(站),statue(雕像),stereo(立体声)等,steer原指用于驾船的直立的舵。stern与之同源,经了解,大型货船的驾驶室大多位于尾部。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 严厉的,苛刻的
      2. (工作等)严峻的,棘手的
      noun(名词)
      1. 船尾;艉

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 严厉的,苛刻的

      a stern look/warning/voice

      严厉的目光/警告/语气

      She is her own sternest critic.

      她对自己非常苛刻。

      Journalists received a stern warning not to go anywhere near the battleship.

      记者们受到严厉警告,不得靠近军舰。

    2. (工作等)严峻的,棘手的

      The country's president is facing the sternest test of his authority since he came to power five years ago.

      总统的权威正面临着上任5年以来最严峻的考验。

    noun(名词)
    1. 船尾;艉

    小知识

    You know when you've done something really wrong, and the person who gets you in trouble has that unforgiving look on his face? The best word for that look is stern, meaning “strict” or “severe.”

    Stern, strict, severe, harsh, unforgiving — they all more or less mean the same thing, which is very tough and exacting, with a little helping of seriousness thrown in for good measure. What does this have to do with the stern of a boat, also known as the rear area? Um, nothing? But it's good to know about that meaning too, since it could come in handy some day when you're giving directions on a ship.

    实用短语

    1. stern hu

      胡士泰,前高管胡士泰

    2. stern review

      斯特恩报告,史登报告,斯特恩,斯特恩评论

    3. howard stern

      霍华德·斯特恩,霍华德,斯特恩,霍华史登

    4. otto stern

      奥托·施特恩,斯特恩,奥托·斯特恩

    5. todd stern

      斯特恩,美国气候变迁特使史登

    6. gary stern

      斯特恩,备银行总裁史登

    7. stefan stern

      斯特恩

    8. stern des südens

      南部之星,打盹的拉布拉多,南方之星,巨米雨

    9. stern layer

      固定层,后层,斯特恩层,

    常用短语

    1. stern tube

      轴管

    2. from stem to stern

      完全;从头到尾

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    stern,severe,strict。这组词共同的意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是:1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”;severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”;stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较:She was very strict on discipline.她严格遵守纪律。She is a severe judge.她是个严厉的法官。Father's face wore a stern expression父亲面色严峻。2.在语气上,severe最重,stern次之,strict则相对较轻。

    同义词

    hard  /  harsh  /  austere  /  exacting  /  stringent  /  strict  /  severe  /  firm

    反义词

    bow  /  gentle

    同根词

    词根:stern

    adv.

    sternly严厉地;坚决地

    n.

    sternness严厉;严格