[rɪə(r)][rɪr]
  • adj. 后面的;后方的;背面的
  • n. 后部;尾部;后方
  • v. 举起;养育;饲养
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语raeran,升起,上升,来自Proto-Germanic*risana,上升,举起,来自PIE*rei,上升,举起,词源同rise,raise.引申词义抚养,养育。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 后部的;后面的;背部的
      noun(名词)
      1. 后面;后部;背部
      2. [ C ] 屁股,腚
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 养育;抚养;饲养
      2. [ I or T ] 竖起;举起;抬高

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 后部的;后面的;背部的

      There's a sticker on the rear door/window.

      后门/后窗户上贴着一张纸条。

      The horse had injured one of its rear legs.

      这匹马一条后腿受伤了。

    noun(名词)
    1. 后面;后部;背部

      We walked round to the rear of the house.

      我们绕道走到房子的后面。

      Two police motorcyclists brought up the rear (= formed the last part) of the demonstration.

      游行示威队伍尾部有两位警察骑着摩托车殿后。

    2. [ C ] 屁股,腚
    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 养育;抚养;饲养

      Some women make a deliberate choice to rear a child alone.

      一些妇女经过慎重考虑,作出独自抚养孩子的抉择。

      He describes how these birds rear their young.

      他描述了这些鸟是如何养育幼鸟的。

    2. [ I or T ] 竖起;举起;抬高

      The horse reared (up) (= suddenly rose onto its back legs) when it heard the gun shot.

      马听到枪响突然直立起后腿。

      The lion slowly reared its head (= lifted it up) and looked around.

      狮子缓缓抬起头环顾四周。

    小知识

    The rear is the back end of something, like the rear of a school bus or the members of the marching band who stand at the rear of the parade.

    At the other end of something's front is its rear, whether it's a car or a line of people standing outside a theater. You can also use rear informally to mean “bottom” or “hindquarters,” as an adjective meaning “toward the back,” or as a verb: “The horses started to rear up on their back legs.” The verb comes from a Germanic root meaning “to raise,” while the noun is rooted in the Latin retro, “behind.”

    实用短语

    1. rear window

      后窗,后窗玻璃

    2. rear suspension

      后悬吊,后避震,后悬架,后悬吊系统

    3. hanggin rear banner

      杭锦后旗

    4. rear stalls

      戏院正方后座,剧场正方后座,剧场正方形后座,剧场正圆后座

    5. rear axle

      后轴,

    6. rear plate

      后隔板,到后板

    7. rear-wheel drive

      后轮驱动,后轮传动

    8. rear wheel

    9. rear door

      后门

    常用短语

    1. front and rear

      在前后

    2. rear axle

      后桥;后轴

    3. rear wheel

      后轮;后车轮

    4. rear end

      n. 臀部;后部

    5. rear area

      大后方;后方地域

    6. rear view

      后视图

    7. rear view mirror

      后视镜

    8. rear seat

      后座;后座椅

    9. rear suspension

      后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置

    10. rear door

      后门;后门板;后车门

    11. in the rear of

      adj. 在…的后部(在…的背后)

    12. rear bumper

      后保险杠;后档

    13. rear side

      后侧;背部

    14. rear spoiler

      后扰流板

    15. rear projection

      背面投影;尾部投影

    16. rear guard

      后卫部队;殿后

    17. rear brake

      后煞车器;后轴制动器

    18. rear admiral

      海军少将

    19. rear window

      后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃

    20. rear axle housing

      后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    rear,bring up,grow up,raise。这组词(组)都有“抚养、饲养”的意思。它们的区别在于:1.raise是非正式用语,英式英语中指“养动植物”,美式英语中指“抚养人”。2.rear在英式英语中指“抚养人”,在美式英语中指“养动植物”,既指“从小养到大”,也指“教养”,是正式用语。例如:The mother reared her children wisely.那位母亲很会教养自己的孩子。We reared our children to help others.我们教育子女要乐于助人。She likes rearing birds.她喜欢养鸟。He used to rear pigs.他以前养猪。3.bring up是动词短语,作“抚养”解时无语体之分,侧重于童年时期的“精心教养”。例如:The woman brought up four children alone.那个妇女独自养育了四个孩子。He was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.他所受的教养使他相信,金钱是生活中最重要的东西。4.grow up的意思是“成长”,侧重于“达到成熟阶段”。例如:This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.这矮树丛几个月来已向上长高了很多。Jane is growing up so fast,I think she's going to be a tall woman.简长得真快,我想她一定能长成一个高挑儿的姑娘。Stop acting like a child with your bad temper!Do grow up.别耍小孩子脾气了!快成熟点吧。

    反义词

    destroy  /  front

    同根词

    词根:rear

    adj.

    rearward向后方的;在末尾的

    rearmost最后的

    adv.

    rearward在后面;向后面

    n.

    rearward背后;后部