behind是什么意思_behind的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英[bɪ'haɪnd]美[bɪ'haɪnd]

prep. 在…之后；迟于…；落后于；基于；追赶

adv. 在后面地；落后地；迟；不如

n. <口> 屁股

记忆方法

词源记忆法

由be-(经由)和hind组成，hind(后面)在其它日耳曼语分支中可以找到亲戚，例如德语中的hinten（adv后面)和hinter（prep.后面)。

中文
双解
英英
词法

preposition(介词)

在（…的）后面

adverb(副词)

（遗留）在后面；（留）在原处
比…迟，比…慢，落后于

preposition(介词)

是…背后的原因

noun(名词)

屁股

双解例句

preposition(介词)

在（…的）后面
Look behind you!
朝后看！
I hung my coat behind the door.
我把大衣挂在门后了。
Alex led, and I followed along behind.
亚历克斯带头，我紧随其后。
As hard as she tried, she always fell behind the other swimmers in the races.
比赛中不管怎样努力，她总是落在其他游泳选手的后面。
I knew that behind (= hidden by) her smile was sadness.
我知道她在用微笑掩饰着内心的忧伤。

adverb(副词)

（遗留）在后面；（留）在原处
I was annoyed to discover that I'd left my bag behind.
发现自己把包落下了，我很气恼。
After the party a few people stayed behind to help clean up.
晚会结束后，一些客人留下来帮助收拾打扫。
比…迟，比…慢，落后于
The old woman was behind with (= late paying) the rent.
老妇人迟迟未交房租。

preposition(介词)

是…背后的原因
He wondered what was behind his neighbour's sudden friendliness.
他疑惑为何邻居的态度突然友好起来。
Marie Curie was the woman behind enormous changes in the science of chemistry.
居里夫人使整个化学领域发生了巨变。

noun(名词)

屁股
He tripped and fell on his behind.
他绊了一跤，一屁股摔在地上。
Why don't you get off your behind (= stand up) and do something!
你为何不起来干点儿什么！

小知识

When one thing is behind another, it's at the rear or the far side of it, possibly even hidden by it. Your shy dog might tend to stand behind you when you meet a friend on your walk.

When the sun hides behind a cloud, the cloud is in front of it, and when there's fear lurking behind your cheerful smile, the grin is disguising, or covering, your anxiety. Behind can also mean “supporting,” as when you're a hundred percent behind your sister's campaign for school president; or “lagging,” as when you say: “Slow down! I'm way behind in this race!” Finally, behind is a gentle slang term for “buttocks.”

实用短语

behind the scenes
在幕后,幕后,在黑暗中,在后台
left behind
末日迷踪,遗留物检测,遗留
behind the mask
面具背后,面具之后,后窗惊魂,人性与面具
behind enemy lines
深入敌后,深化敌后,敌后
fall behind
落后,失利,落后于,掉队
behind schedule
晚点,落后于预定计划,不准时,误点
behind bars
坐牢,铁狱雷霆,在监狱服刑,身陷囹圄
lag behind
滞后,落在后面,掉队,

常用短语

from behind
从…后面
drop behind
落…之后；落伍
go behind
进一步斟酌；探究
come from behind
迎头赶上,source:ad
line up behind
拥护；追随：,source:ad

单词用法

词语辨析

以下这些词均有”在……后面”的意思
after和behind用来表地点时，前者强调的是顺序的先后，而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。
请比较：
The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。
after与behind用于指时间时，前者强调时间的先后顺序，而后者则着重于表示”落后……”或”迟于……”的概念。
试比较：
Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?
You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。
after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合，behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。
请比较：
Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。
at the back of：这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后，又可用于指抽象的概念。

重要短语

from behind从…后面
drop behind落…之后；落伍
go behind进一步斟酌；探究
come from behind迎头赶上

同义词辨析

after, behind, at the back of

这些词均有”在……后面”之意。

after和behind用来表地点时，前者强调的是顺序的先后，而后者侧重方向和位置的前后关系。请比较：The student sat after me.那个学生坐在我后面。(我坐在他前面)。The student sat behind me.那学生坐在我背后。after与behind用于指时间时，前者强调时间的先后顺序，而后者则着重于表示”落后……”或”迟于……”的概念。试比较：Who ruled after James I?詹姆斯一世之后是谁统治的?You are forty minutes behind schedule.你比规定的时间迟了40分钟。after多用于表示因时间上的先后而造成顺序的前后场合，behind则常用于仅指位置上的前后关系。请比较：Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。Please shut the door behind you.请关上你身后的门。
at the back of：这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后，又可用于指抽象的概念。

back, backward, hind, behind

这些词均有”在后，向后”之意。