[leɪt][leɪt]
  • adj. 迟的;晚的;末期的;最近的;已故的
  • adv. 晚;迟
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*led,慢的,疲倦的,来自PIE*le,放开,松开,松软,词源同late,lenient.引申词义慢的,晚的。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 末期的,晚期的;接近终了
      2. 迟的,晚的;延迟的
      3. (足球比赛中的铲球)迟了(此时球已移动,于是被踢到的不是球而是对方队员)
      4. 晚,迟到,延迟
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 已故的,已去世的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 末期的,晚期的;接近终了

      It was late at night.

      夜已经很深了。

      We talked late into the night.

      我们一直谈到深夜。

      Is that the time? I'd no idea it was so late.

      都这时候了!我不知道都这么晚了。

      It was late summer when it happened.

      那件事发生在夏末。

      It was built in the late 19th century.

      它建于19世纪晚期。

      He's probably in his late twenties.

      他很可能快30岁了。

      As late (= as recently) as the 1980s they were still using horses on this farm.

      直到20世纪80年代这个农场还在使用马匹。

    2. 迟的,晚的;延迟的

      This train is always late.

      这趟火车总是晚点。

      You'll be late for your flight if you don't hurry up.

      如果不抓紧时间你会误机的。

      Sorry I'm late. I was held up in the traffic.

      对不起我来晚了。我在路上堵车了。

      It's too late to start complaining now.

      现在才开始抱怨已经晚了。

      We always have a late breakfast on Sunday mornings.

      星期天我们总是很晚才吃早饭。

      Some late news (= news of something that happened after the news programme started) has just come in – a bomb has exploded in central London.

      刚刚收到最新消息——一枚炸弹在伦敦中心地区爆炸。

      Our ferry was two hours late because of the strike.

      渡轮因罢工而晚点两个小时。

      Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working late this evening.

      凯瑟琳刚才打电话说今天晚上要工作到很晚。

    3. (足球比赛中的铲球)迟了(此时球已移动,于是被踢到的不是球而是对方队员)

      He was booked for a late challenge in the first minute.

      他在比赛第一分钟就因为铲球迟了而被罚黄牌。

    4. 晚,迟到,延迟

      It was no great surprise that you were tired given the lateness of the hour.

      时间这么晚了,难怪你感觉很累。

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 已故的,已去世的

      She gave her late husband's clothes to charity.

      她把丈夫去世后留下的衣服捐给了慈善机构。

    小知识

    Late means after the expected time, or at the end of a certain period of time. if you're late for a movie, you get to the theater after the film's already started. If you're a late sleeper, you make a habit of dozing long after your alarm goes off.

    When you're late, you're not on time. You might also be in your late twenties, which means you're at the end of that decade of your life — closer to 30 than to 20. If your friend calls and says, “Sorry I'm calling so late,” she means late at night, at the very end of the day. And if you refer to someone as “the late Mr. Smith,” it's a formal way of saying Mr. Smith is dead.

    实用短语

    1. too late

      来不及,时已晚,晚来的爱情

    2. late autumn

      晚秋,秋日和,春光明媚的

    3. late antiquity

      古代晚期,晚期古代

    4. late spring

      晚春,倒春寒,片,残春

    5. late binding

      晚绑定,后期绑定,迟绑定,后联编

    6. be late for

      迟到,晚了,来晚,早退

    7. sleep late

      睡懒觉,睡过头,起得晚

    8. late-maturing

      晚熟的,早熟的

    9. late snack

      宵夜,夜餐

    常用短语

    1. of late

      adv. 最近;近来

    2. late for

      迟到;来不及…

    3. late stage

      末期;后期;晚期

    4. late at night

      在深夜;深更半夜

    5. late on

      后来;以后;过后

    6. late in the day

      在那天稍晚些时候;[口]为时太晚,失时机

    7. late night

      深夜

    8. stay up late

      熬夜;睡得很晚

    9. better late than never

      亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好

    10. late autumn

      深秋;晚秋;秋日和

    11. sleep late

      睡懒觉

    12. late summer

      晚夏

    13. late arrival

      迟到

    14. late fee

      滞纳金;过时附加费

    15. late blight

      晚疫病

    16. late show

      午夜场,深夜秀

    17. late shipment

      延迟装运;前批装船货物

    18. late teens

      少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女

    19. late model

      新型

    20. late bloomer

      开花晚的植物;智力发展晚的人

    单词用法

    词组辨析
    be late for doing sth与be late in doing sth前者指做某事迟到,后者指做某事做得迟(此时也可换成be late with sth)We were late in having lunch today.=We were late with lunch today.我们今天午饭吃得迟。
    重要短语
    of late adv.最近;近来
    late for迟到;来不及…
    late stage末期;后期;晚期
    late at night在深夜;深更半夜

    同义词

    adv.迟到地;落后;慢地

    tardy  /  behind  /  slow

    其他释义

    recent  /  back  /  slow  /  deceased  /  sometime  /  new  /  behind  /  contemporary  /  belated  /  tardy

    反义词

    adj.迟的;最近的;新的

    early

    其他释义

    soon  /  early  /  premature

    同根词

    词根:late

    adj.

    latish稍迟的;稍后的

    adv.

    lately近来,不久前

    latish稍迟地;稍晚

    n.

    lateness晚,迟