[bʊk][bʊk]
  • n. 书;本子
  • v. 预订;记录在案
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    在古代日耳曼人生活的北欧区域,山毛榉是当地最常见的树种,因此古代日耳曼人使用山毛榉作为书写的材料。他们把山毛榉削成一片一片的木片,在木片上刻字(Rune,如尼文,古代日耳曼文字),这就是他们最早的“书”。所以,英语单词book(书)与beech(山毛榉)同源。单词book在古英语中拼写为boc,它源自日耳曼语bokiz,意思就是“山毛榉”。在德语中,表示“书”(book)的单词是buch,表示“山毛榉”(beech)的单词是buche。这也是日耳曼人用山毛榉作为书写材料的证据。=book[b?k]n图书,书籍vt.预订,登记=beech[bi?t?]n山毛榉
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] (纸版或电子版的)书
      2. [ C ] 书,书本;本子
      3. [ C ] (《圣约》等长篇作品的)卷;篇;部
      4. [ C ] 簿册;(装订成册的)票据簿
      5. (公司、商行的)账册,账簿
      6. [ S ] 赌局;打赌
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T or I ] 预订;预约
      2. [ T ] (警方)将…记录在案;(裁判)记名警告

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] (纸版或电子版的)书

      Have you read any good books recently?

      你最近读到了什么好书吗?

      He has a new book out (= published).

      他刚出版了一本新书。

      She wrote a book on car maintenance.

      她写了一本关于汽车保养的书。

    2. [ C ] 书,书本;本子

      a hardback/paperback book

      硬封面/软封面书(精装/简装书)

      I took a book with me to read on the plane.

      我随身带了本书在飞机上看。

      He writes all his expenses in a little book he carries with him.

      他把所有的开销都记在随身带着的一个小本子上。

    3. [ C ] (《圣约》等长篇作品的)卷;篇;部

      the book of Job

      《约伯记》

    4. [ C ] 簿册;(装订成册的)票据簿

      a book of stamps/tickets/matches

      一封邮票/一本票据/一纸板火柴

    5. (公司、商行的)账册,账簿

      At the end of the year, the accountant goes over (= checks) the books.

      年终时会计要复核公司的账册。

      Running a school is much more of a business than it used to be, – by law we have to balance our books.

      与以前相比现在管理一所学校更像是在经营一家企业——从法律上讲我们必须保证收支平衡。

    6. [ S ] 赌局;打赌

      They've already opened/started a book on the result of the next World Cup.

      他们已经就下届世界杯赛的结果开设了赌局。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T or I ] 预订;预约

      I've booked us two tickets to see “Carmen”/I've booked two tickets for us to see “Carmen”.

      我已经为我们订了两张《卡门》的票。

      She'd booked a table for four at their favourite restaurant.

      她已在他们最喜欢的餐厅预订了四人桌。

      Will booked a seat on the evening flight to Los Angeles.

      威尔预订了飞往洛杉矶的晚班客机的座位。

      We were advised to book early if we wanted to get a room.

      有人建议我们若想有房间住就早点预订。

      They booked a jazz band for their wedding.

      他们为婚礼预约了一个爵士乐队。

      The hotel/restaurant/theatre is fully booked (up) (= all the rooms/tables/tickets have been taken).

      旅馆/饭店/剧院已预订满了。

      I'd like to go but I'm booked up (= I have arranged to do other things) until the weekend.

      我很想去,但我周末之前的时间已排满了。

    2. [ T ] (警方)将…记录在案;(裁判)记名警告

      A football player who is booked twice in a game is sent off the field.

      足球比赛中,球员若受到两次警告就会被罚下场。

      My grandmother was booked for speeding last week.

      我奶奶上周因超速行驶被警方记录在案。

    小知识

    For a lot of kids, “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone” was their first experience of really falling in love with a book, or a collection of printed words or illustrations bound together.

    Book is a widely-known word with a whole lot of less well-known meanings. The noun book can refer to a bunch of pages bound together, as in a book you read, but also a book of tickets or stamps, a section of a larger work of literature (like a book of the Bible), or the written script of a stage play. Book can also be a verb meaning “to record information about a criminal suspect” or “to reserve,” which you could use to say, “Let's book a room at the nicest hotel in Maui this winter.”

    实用短语

    1. the jungle book

      丛林奇谭,奇幻森林,丛林之书

    2. e-book

      电子书,电子图书,网络出版

    3. black book

      黑色名册,惊惧黑书

    4. the book thief

      偷书贼英文有声书,盗书者,零五号

    5. book review

      书评,评价和介绍书籍的文章,读后感,阅读

    6. domesday book

      末日审判书,土地调查清册,末日裁判书

    7. yellow book

      黄皮书,廉价小说,只读光盘标准,黄书

    8. the book of eli

      艾利之书,伊莱之书,末世天书

    9. blue book

      蓝皮书,蓝封面的空白划格小本,名人录,月姬读本

    常用短语

    1. in the book

      ◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的,source:Z

    2. book on

      有关…的书

    3. book in

      登记;预定

    4. book for

      预订

    5. good book

      n. 基督教的圣经

    6. like a book

      ◎彻底地,完全地,整个地,source:Z

    7. read a book

      看书,读书

    8. by the book

      adv. 按常规;依照惯例

    9. english book

      英语书

    10. address book

      通讯簿;住址名册

    11. booked up

      预订一空的

    12. on the book

      在书上

    13. reference book

      参考书;工具书

    14. an open book

      众所周知的事

    15. the book of life

      生命之书

    16. comic book

      连环漫画册

    17. book value

      帐面价值

    18. text book

      课本,教科书

    19. book review

      书评

    20. book of changes

      n. 易经(等于I Ching)

    单词用法

    单词用法
    book是可数名词,基本意思是“书,书籍”,还可指“(大型著作的)卷,篇,部”,歌剧中的“歌词,脚本”,当表示“账册”时,用the books。
    词语辨析
    book,pamphlet,volume。
    这3个词共同的意思是“书”,它们的区别是book是“书”的通称;volume是一套书中的“卷”或“册”,有时也指较大的书。例如A novel in four volumes一部4卷本的小说;a volume of his poetry他的一本诗集;pamphlet指“小书”“小册子”,但并不见得不重要。例如scholarly monographs published as pamphlet以小册子形式出版的学术专著。下面各组中句子或短语意思不同。bring a book to sb把一本书带给某人bring sb to a book申斥某人This is a book used.这是一本已使用的书。This is a used book.这是一本旧书。book,reserve。book和reserve都表示“预订(车(船票,戏院〕等)”,有时两者可通用,但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve。例如Some seats on train are reserved for the old and handicapped.列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。”)]
    重要短语
    in the book◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的◎[主英国口语]登入电话簿的◎[用于否定句]按规定可以允许的◎in the book(s)有记录的,现存的,现有的
    book on有关…的书
    book in登记;预定
    book for预订

    同义词

    n.作品,出版物

    title  /  novel  /  softcover  /  pamphlet  /  best-seller  /  text  /  work  /  volume  /  opus  /  opuscule  /  manual  /  hardcover  /  tome  /  tract  /  publication  /  treatise  /  paperback  /  booklet  /  writing

    n.笔记本

    book  /  diary  /  pad  /  ledger  /  account  /  blotter  /  day  /  scratch  /  loose-leaf  /  journal  /  log  /  notebook

    v.安排日程

    up  /  slate  /  line  /  programme  /  schedule  /  bill

    v.预订

    engage  /  beforehand  /  charter  /  reserve

    其他释义

    album

    同根词

    词根:book

    adj.

    bookish书本上的;好读书的;书呆子气的

    bookable(英)可预订的

    n.

    booking预订;预约;演出契约

    booker(旅馆车票,戏票等的)登记人;寻选模特儿的人

    bookishness书呆子气;学究气