记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Do you have an idea of what you want and have thought carefully and in detail about how to get it? Then you have a plan, a series of actions required to achieve a particular goal.
A plan can exist only in your head, or it can be a physical object, such as an architectural plan of a building, showing how you propose to build it. As a verb, plan means the act of thinking about how to achieve your aims. You might plan to apply to colleges soon. When you plan something, you're laying the seeds for a future result, so it's not surprising that plan comes from the early English word plante, meaning “seedling.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
plan可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词,在表示“事先安排或打算”时,常用复数形式,但可能不表示多种安排或很多计划。plan后可接for sth/v-ing或动词不定式作其定语,也可接动词不定式作其表语。plan还可接that引导的表语从句或同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式,其中should常可省略。
a person's(or the)most sensible course of action某人的如意算盘go according to plan
happen as one arranged or intended按计划进行make a plan(S.African)devise a way of overcoming difficulties(南非)设计攻克难关plan of action(或campaign或attack)an organized programme of measures to be taken in order to achieve a goal行动(或活动、袭击)计划
plan:最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
design:侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot:主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
scheme:普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。
project:多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。
blueprint:从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
programme:使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
词根词缀
词根: plan
=flat,表示”平坦,明白”
adj.
plane 平的, 平面的plan平坦,明白+e→平面,水平
n.
plan 计划, 设计图, 平面图plan平坦,明白→在平面上进行规划
plane 平面, 飞机, 水平plan平坦,明白+e→平面,水平
v.
plan 计划, 设计plan平坦,明白→在平面上进行规划
同义词辨析
这些名词均含”计划”之意。
同义词
intend / program / project / patch / aim / propose / plot / arrange / think / design / scheme / maneuver / mean / devise
intention / propose / handbook / proposal / maneuver / calculate / proposition / procedure / aim / intend / devise / conception / game / platform / mean / agenda / device / originate / skeleton / architect / purpose / contemplate / style / will / plot / contrive / brew / format / method / frame / system / preparation / project / arrange / design / idea / chart / objective / think / arrangement / scheme / sake / prepare
同根词
词根:plan
adj.planned有计划的;根据计划的
planless无计划的;无系统的;没用脑筋的
n.planning规划;计划编制
planner计划者,规划师
planeness平面度;平整度
v.planning计划;设计;预期(plan的ing形式)
planned打算(plan的过去分词);设计