记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A pension is a regular payment, usually from a company you worked for, that allows you to survive without working after you retire.
In used to be common for someone to spend their entire career at one company, and then retire at 65 and receive a pension: regular payments of enough money to live on in old age. Nowadays, not that many jobs offer pensions, and it's hard for companies that do to pay for them, which is why you're likely to hear this word when people are arguing about budget cuts. It's also a verb: if you pension your employee, you give them a pension. How nice of you!
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
pension insurance养老保险
pension plan公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划
old-age pension养老金;退休金
词根词缀
词根: pens
1. =expend,表示”花费,支付”; 2. 最初意思为”称重量而衡量……”,引申出花费,支付; 3. =hang,表示”悬挂”
adj.
dispensable 可分配的,不是必要的,可有可无的dispense分配+able可以……的→dispensable可分配的→能分送出去的,不重要的
expensive 花费的,昂贵的ex出+pens花费,支付+ive……的→要花很多钱出去的
pensive 沉思的,愁眉苦脸的pens称重量+ive……的→衡量→思考
n.
dispensary 医院等的药房dispense分配+ary场地→dispensary分配[药]的地方→药房
expense 费用, 代价, 损失ex出+pens花费,支付+e→花钱出去
pension 养老金,年金pens花费,支付+ion表名词→用以花费,支付的
propensity 嗜好,习性pro多+pens花费,支付+ity性质,特性→某[方面]花费的多→嗜好
suspension 悬挂,暂停,停职;悬[置]架suspense[v.担心;悬而不决]+ion表名词→n.悬挂,暂停,停职;悬[置]架
v.
compensate [for]补偿,赔偿com全部+pens支付+ate表动词→为……而全部支付→赔偿
dispense 分配dis分开+pens花费+e→分开花费→分配[财富等]
recompense 报酬;赔偿re回+com全部+pens支付+e→回报
suspense 担心;悬而不决sus下面+pens挂+e→一颗心挂着
同根词
词根:pension
adj.pensionable有资格领退休金的;可领退休金的
n.pensioner领养老金者;领取抚恤金者
pensionary领受退休金(养老金)者;受雇佣者
pensione(意)家庭式旅馆;膳宿公寓;寄宿学校