记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Something private is something you don't want to share; it's for your eyes only. Your diary entries and your bank account balance might both be kept private.
As a noun, the lowest enlisted rank is called private. You may enlist as a private but have plans to retire from the Army as a four-star general! Sometimes the adjective private is used as the opposite of public. If you own your own island, it's private property. Alcatraz Island, however, is public property and the site of a museum preserving its past life as a famous prison — former home to Al Capone.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
private enterprise民营企业;私营企业
private sector私营部门;私营成分
private equity私募股权;私人股本
personal:指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区别于其他人。
private:指属于私人所有或具有私营性质,以区别于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味。
individual:与集体的相对,指个别或个体的。
词根词缀
词根: priv
=single/alone,表示”单个”
adj.
private 私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的priv单个+ate表形容词→个人的
privy 个人的priv单个+y……的,人→个人的→秘密的,引申为有厉害关系的人
adv.
privately 私下地, 秘密地private个人的+ly表副词→adv.私下地, 秘密地
n.
deprivation 剥夺,丧失deprive[v.剥夺,夺去,使丧失]+ation表名词→n.剥夺,丧失
privacy [不受干扰的]独处,自由,隐私;私生活priv单个+acy表名词→n.[不受干扰的]独处,自由,隐私;私生活
privation 剥夺deprivation[[n.剥夺,丧失]]→n.剥夺
privilege 特权,优惠,特许privi=priv单个+lege法律→有个人法律→特权
privity 私下知悉, 默契priv单个+ity表名词→私事
privy 有利害关系的人priv单个+y……的,人→个人的→秘密的,引申为有厉害关系的人
v.
deprive 剥夺,夺去,使丧失de去掉+priv单个+e→从个人身边拿走→剥夺
privilege 给予优惠,给予特权privi=priv单个+lege法律→有个人法律→特权
同义词辨析
这些形容词均含”个人的,私人的”之意。
- personal: 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区别于其他人。
- private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质,以区别于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味。
- individual: 与集体的相对,指个别或个体的。
同义词
nonpublic / particular / own / individual / personal / special
sneaking / secretive / internal / quiet / underhanded / underground / hush-hush / undisclosed / hidden / wraps / concealed / clandestine / stealthy / secret / covert / furtive / underhand / mysterious / under / surreptitious
cloistered / lonely / lonesome / hermitic / apart / secluded / alone / forsaken / isolated / remote / reclusive / solitary / concealed / out-of-the-way / sequestered
public / unaccessible / exclusive / to / the / closed / off-limits / restricted
confidential / privy / unofficial / highly / secret
同根词
词根:private
adv.privately私下地;秘密地
n.privateer私掠船;武装民船;私掠船船长;私掠船船员
privateness私人性
vi.privateer私掠巡航
vt.privatize使私有化;使归私有