记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A subsidy is a grant of financial assistance. Many school districts, for example, offer a subsidy to low-income families for book fees and lunch costs. The family pays a set amount and the district makes up the difference.
The noun subsidy comes from French and Latin roots that mean “help and aid.” Subsidies are most often offered by the government, but individuals can offer subsidies as well. “The parents offered to give a subsidy for students to go on the ski trip. The deal was that if the kids earned half the money, the parents would pay for the other half.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: sid
1. =sit,表示”坐”; 2. 放置; 3. =旁边
adj.
assiduous 勤奋的as一再+sid坐+uous多……的→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋的
dissident 意见不同的,dis分开+sid坐+ent……的→分开坐→意见不同
insidious 祸害隐伏的in内+sid坐+ious……的→坐在内部的→不为人知的,阴险的
residual 剩余的, 残留的re再+sid坐+ual表形容词→一再坐再旁边的→多余的
sedate 安静的,镇静的sed=sid坐+ate……的→坐着的,文静的
sedulous 聚精会神的,勤勉的sed=sid坐+ulous多……的→坐得多得→勤奋得
subsidiary 辅助的,补充的sub次一等,副手+sid旁边+iary→下面旁边的辅助的
sedentary 久坐的,固定不动的sed=sid坐+ent+ary……的→坐着的
n.
dissidence 意见不同,政见不同,异议dis分开+sid坐+ence表名词→分开坐→意见不同
dissident 唱反调者dis分开+sid坐+ent……的→分开坐→意见不同
residue 剩余[财产];残余,渣滓,滤渣re回+sid放置+ue→[不能用]放回去→残余
subsidy 补助金;津贴费sub在下面+sid旁边+y→下面旁边[不是主要的收入]
v.
consider 考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作con全部+sid坐+er→坐在一起→考虑到
preside [at,over]主持pre前面+sid坐+e→在前面坐→主持
reside 居住,驻扎;属于re再+sid坐+e→再坐[之地]→居住
同义词
同根词
词根:subsidy
adj.subsidized补贴的,补助的
n.subsidization补助;提供津贴;奖金
v.subsidized资助或补助(subsidize的过去时和过去分词)
vi.subsidise消退;下沉;平息
vt.subsidize资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿
subsidise资助(等于subsidize);给…补助金