记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you're a kid, you might earn an allowance or a sum of money in exchange for doing chores around the house. Your parents' allowance — or tolerance — of your silly behavior will depend on how strict they are.
An allowance is a quantity of something that's allowed or permitted within a set of rules or for a particular purpose. This could be a weekly allowance you earn as a kid, or it could be the allowance for passengers on a flight to have two carry-on items. To make allowances for someone means to treat someone leniently, or to give them a break.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
allowance可引申为“考虑，体谅”，此时既可作为可数名词，又可作为不可数名词使用，多用于make allowance(s)for结构中。
bonus 津贴
词根词缀
后缀: -ance
表名词”物品,性质,状况”
n.
acceptance 接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信accept接受,承诺+ance物品,性质,状况→n.接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信
allowance 津贴,补助,宽容,允许allow允许+ance物品,性质,状况→宽容→津贴,补助
appearance 出现,露面;外表;[在会议等]作短暂露面appear出现+ance物品,性质,状况→n.出现,露面;外表;[在会议等]作短暂露面
appliance 用具,器具apply应用+ance物品,性质,状况→appliance用具,器具
assistance 协助,援助,补助assist援助,帮助+ance物品,性质,状况→n.协助,援助,补助
balance 天平bal+ance物品,性质,状况→n.天平 n.&v.秤,平衡
disturbance 动乱,骚乱,干扰disturb扰乱,防碍+ance物品,性质,状况→n.动乱,骚乱,干扰
forbearance 自制,忍耐forbear忍受+ance物品,性质,状况→n.自制,忍耐
guidance 指导,领导guide指导+ance物品,性质,状况→n.指导,领导
ignorance 无知,愚昧;不知ignore不理,不顾,忽视+ance物品,性质,状况→ignorance无知,愚昧
perseverance 坚持persevere坚持+ance物品,性质,状况→n.坚持
reliance 信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物reli=rely依靠+ance物品,性质,状况→n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物
resemblance 相似,相似性[点,物]resemble[v.像,类似]+ance物品,性质,状况→n.相似,相似性[点,物]
vengeance 报复,报仇,复仇venge惩罚+ance物品,性质,状况→n.报复,报仇,复仇
n.&v.
balance 秤,平衡bal+ance物品,性质,状况→n.天平 n.&v.秤,平衡
v.
allowance 定量供应allow允许+ance物品,性质,状况→宽容→津贴,补助
同义词辨析
同义词
grant / portion / maintenance / connivance / yes / confession / allotment / compensation / budget / subscription / license / concession / payment / admission / fee / reduction / ration