英['bʌdʒɪt]美['bʌdʒɪt]
记忆方法
谐音记忆法
“巴(bu)结(dge)他”。想向老板多申请点budget,就要多巴结他。
谐音记忆法
谐音:八戒他,八戒他总是饭前做预算。
词源词缀法
英语单词budget源自法语bougette(小钱包),是古法语bouge(钱包)的指小形式。后缀-et表示“小”,如widget(小部件、小工具)、closet(小房间)、bullet(子弹,小球)。=单词budget原本表示小钱包,后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包,尤其是皮质的钱包。那么,它的意思是如何从“皮包”变成“预算”的呢?原来,在过去,英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时,通常将预算材料事先装在一个皮包中,在会场上再从皮包中掏出来。所以当时的人们就用“open the budget”(打开皮包拿出预算材料)来表示“提出预算”。时间长了,budget一词的意思就逐渐从“装预算材料的皮包”转变为“预算”本身了。=budget['b?d??t]n.预算,预算费vt.安排,预定,把……编入预算vi.编制预算adj.廉价的
noun(名词)verb(动词)adjective(形容词)
双解例句
noun(名词)verb(动词)adjective(形容词)
小知识
A budget is a sum of money set aside and divided up to cover particular expenses. Like allotting certain amounts for food, rent, movies, and manicures every month to make sure you don't run out of cash.
From the Middle French bougette, the noun budget translated to “leather pouch” when it was first used in the early 15th century. Perhaps a leather pouch to hold gold coins? It wasn’t until 1733 that the word took on the more specific financial meaning it has nowadays. You can budget all sorts of things, including time, money, and energy. Every year, Congress tries to balance the federal budget — but that's no easy task.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
单词用法
n.(名词)budget用作名词的基本意思是“预算”,指计划着怎样花钱。也可指政府一年一度的财政预算,还可指一项计划中的“预算额,经费”。
重要短语
budget deficit预算赤字
budget for为…作预算
project budget项目预算,工程预算
overall budget总体预算
budget for为…作预算
project budget项目预算,工程预算
overall budget总体预算
同义词
其他释义
economical / schedule / appropriate / allowance / allot / ration