英[ɪn'kluːd]美[ɪn'kluːd]
verb(动词)
双解例句
verb(动词)
小知识
The verb include means to consider as a part of something. A list of your favorite things may include chocolate and friends.
The verb include also means adding something (or someone) to a category or group. Once you try bungee jumping, you might want to include, or add, that to your list of favorite things. You may be forced to include your little sister in your party if your parents insist.
实用短语
常用短语
词根词缀
词根: clud
=close,表示”关闭”
adj.
conclusive 决定性的;结论性的conclude[[v.结论;终结]]男→adj.决定性的;结论性的
exclusive 排外的, 孤高的exclude[[v.排除,隔绝]]→adj.排外的, 孤高的
n.
exclusion 排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物exclude[[v.排除,隔绝]]→n.排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物
occlusion 闭塞,堵塞occlude[[v.闭塞,堵塞]]男稳荽省鷑.闭塞,堵塞
preclusion 排除, 阻止preclude[[v.妨碍;阻止]]→n.排除, 阻止
v.
conclude 结论;终结con全部+clud关闭+e→全部关掉→结束
exclude 排除,隔绝ex出+clud关闭+e→关出去→排除
include 包括,包含,计入in进入+clude=clud关闭→关进去→包括
occlude 闭塞,堵塞oc一再+clude=clud关闭→一再关起来不畅通→堵塞
preclude 妨碍;阻止pre预先,提前+clud关闭+e→提前关闭→阻止
seclude 和别人隔离;隐居se分开+clud关闭+e→分开关→隐居的
同义词辨析
contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise
这些动词均含有”包括,包含”之意。
- contain: 普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
- include: 普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
- embrace: 正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
- involve: 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
- comprehend: 正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
- hold: 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
- comprise: 书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。