tax

英[tæks]美[tæks]
  • n. 税；负担
  • v. 斥责；课税；使 … 负重荷

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来源于拉丁语动词tangere(接触)的派生词taxare(接触，评估)，而taxare又派生了taxa(税，强派的工作)，其经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语tasque进入英语为task；拉丁语taxare(接触，评估)进入古法语为taxer，进入英语为tax，最初的意义是“评估被征税的数额”，现代的语义“征税”是其非原始的意义。词根-tang-接触→tax税=【同源词】task
      noun(名词)
      1. 税;税款
      verb(动词)
      1. 对…征税，对…课税
      2. 使负重担；使大伤脑筋

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 税;税款

      They're increasing the tax on cigarettes.

      他们要提高烟草税。

      Tax cuts (= reductions in taxes) are always popular.

      减税总是受欢迎的。

      What do you earn before/after tax (= before/after you have paid tax on the money you earn)?

      你的税前／税后收入是多少？

    verb(动词)
    1. 对…征税，对…课税

      Husbands and wives may be taxed jointly/separately.

      夫妻俩可以分别／合并纳税。

    2. 使负重担；使大伤脑筋

      He only has to read a short report – it shouldn't tax him too much.

      他只需读一篇简短的报告——这应该不会耗费他太多精力的。

    小知识

    A charge or fee that a government imposes on a citizen or business is called a tax. Taxes help to pay for the services people (and businesses) receive from the government.

    There are many different kinds of taxes—on purchases, property, and income, for example—but all tax money is meant to pay for things that benefit people in society. For example, in many places schools, road repairs, fire departments, and health care for elderly and disabled people are all paid for with money from taxes. As a verb, tax can either mean “impose a tax on” or “put a strain or burden on.”

    实用短语

    1. income tax

    2. sales tax

      消费税,

    3. property tax

      物业税,

    4. tax rate

    5. tax holiday

    6. turnover tax

      营业税,流转税,

    7. tax rebate

      出口退税,退税,缴税扣税额,税收回扣

    8. withholding tax

      预扣税,

    9. tax law

    常用短语

    1. income tax

      所得税

    2. tax system

      税制，课税制度

    3. tax revenue

      税收；赋税收入

    4. tax law

      税法

    5. tax rate

      税率

    6. tax policy

      税收政策

    7. personal income tax

      个人所得税

    8. business tax

      营业税

    9. individual income tax

      [经]个人所得税

    10. property tax

      财产税；不动产税

    11. value-added tax

      增值税

    12. tax planning

      纳税计划

    13. tax collection

      征税；税捐稽征

    14. export tax

      出口税

    15. tax reform

      税制改革

    16. tax evasion

      漏税，逃税

    17. tax burden

      课税负担

    18. estate tax

      （英）房地产遗产税

    19. local tax

      地方税

    20. tax rebate

      退税；税收回扣

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”征税”的意思
    tax：普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
    impose：指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
    assess：指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
    单词解说
    tax的基本意思是向某人或某企业征收税收。引申可指消耗精力等。
    tax只用作及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
    重要短语
    income tax所得税
    tax system税制，课税制度
    tax revenue税收；赋税收入
    tax law税法

    同义词辨析

    tax, impose, assess

    这些动词均有”征税”之意。

    • tax： 普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
    • impose： 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
    • assess： 指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

    同义词

    n.税;税金

    toll  /  tariff  /  assessment  /  levy  /  duty

    vt.使负重担

    encumber  /  oppress  /  burden  /  strain  /  load

    其他释义

    oppression  /  impose  /  prey  /  assessment  /  weight  /  exaction  /  tariff  /  toll  /  oppress  /  levy  /  load  /  burden  /  strain  /  duty  /  encumber

    同根词

    词根：tax

    adj.

    taxing费力的；繁重的

    taxable应纳税的；可征税的

    n.

    taxation课税，征税；税款

    taxability[税收] 可课税性；可征税性

    taxer纳税人；缴税人

    v.

    taxing征税（tax的ing形式）