['bɜːdn]['bɜːrdn]
  • n. 负担;责任;装载量;主题;[音乐]副歌
  • v. 使负重;装载;烦扰
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根burd表示”承担”;n burden担子,负担burd承担+en→n担子,负担v负担;
    采编自网络
    burd=bear,忍受
    -en,附加部分
    n.担子
    vt.负担
    俚语:A burden of one`s own chice is not felt. 自己挑担不嫌重
    我们现在还是父母的负担:a burden to our parents,但是他们从来不嫌我们重:A burden of their

    own choice is not felt.
      noun(名词)
      1. 负荷,重负
      2. 负担,重担
      verb(动词)
      1. 烦扰;加重压于

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 负荷,重负

      The little donkey struggled under its heavy burden.

      小毛驴驮着重物艰难前行。

    2. 负担,重担

      the burden of responsibility

      责任的重担

      My elderly mother worries that she's a burden to me.

      我年迈的母亲担心她成为我的拖累。

      Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.

      买房子往往会让年轻夫妇背上沉重的经济负担。

    verb(动词)
    1. 烦扰;加重压于

      I don't want to burden you with my problems.

      我不想拿我的困难烦扰你。

    小知识

    Getting hired as the assistant to a pastry chef seemed like a dream come true. But one week and 100 cupcakes later, it’s become a hard-to-bear burden accompanied by a permanent stomachache.

    Burden is one of those words that doubles as a noun and a verb. Defined as something you carry or withstand with much difficulty when used as a noun, and as the act of weighing down, overloading, or oppressing when used as a verb, it’s a word with a negative charge. Now that you know what it means, you’re equipped to make sure you don’t take on unnecessary burdens (getting pressured into always carrying your neighbor’s groceries upstairs), or become one yourself!

    实用短语

    1. burden of proof

    2. disease burden

      疾病总量,疾病负担

    3. the white man's burden

      白人的负担,白种人的负担

    4. financial burden

      经济负担,

    5. rated burden

    6. excess burden

    7. burden of persuasion

      说服责任,证明责任

    8. beasts of burden

      牛马,伯顿山野兽,困兽之斗,野兽的负担

    9. burden of disease

      疾病负担,负担,病负担,对疾病负担

    常用短语

    1. heavy burden

      重负;重炉料

    2. burden of proof

      举证责任;提供证据之责任

    3. tax burden

      课税负担

    4. financial burden

      n. 财政负担,经济负担

    5. economic burden

      经济负担

    6. beast of burden

      驮兽(如马、驴等)

    7. burden of persuasion

      说服责任;举证责任

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均有”负担,负荷”的意思
    burden:指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
    cargo:指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
    load:普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。
    重要短语
    heavy burden重负;重炉料
    burden of proof举证责任;提供证据之责任
    tax burden课税负担
    financial burden n.财政负担,经济负担

    词根词缀

    词根: burd

    表示”承担”

    • n.

      burden 担子, 负担

      burd承担+en→n.担子, 负担 v.负担

    • v.

      burden 负担

      burd承担+en→n.担子, 负担 v.负担

    同义词辨析

    burden, cargo, load

    这些名词均有”负担,负荷”之意。

    • burden: 指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
    • cargo: 指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
    • load: 普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。

    同义词

    charge  /  load  /  task

    反义词

    reduce  /  lighten