记忆方法
反应和负责、责任又是如何联系？你对一个事情要负责要承担责任，是不是也意味着你需要对你的所作所为作出回应呢？
n.责任心，负责
responsibility的复数形式是responsibilities，表示灰常多责任~
on one`s own responsibility 自负自责地，自作主张地
我抄你的答案，抄错了怎么办？这时你就应说：It is on your own responsibility~
How can you do that on your own responsibility？你怎么能自作主张？
双解例句
小知识
A responsibility is something you're required to do as an upstanding member of a community. If you're in a band, it's your responsibility to learn the songs and show up to practice on time.
Responsibility comes from the Latin responsus, which means “to respond.” There are actually a few different definitions of the noun. It can be another word for trustworthiness, as in, “He demonstrated his responsibility by showing up to practice on time.” And it can be used to describe the social force that motivates us to take on individual responsibilities, as in, “A sense of responsibility drove him to memorize all of the songs.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
sense of responsibility 责任感，责任心
social responsibility 社会责任
responsibility system 责任制
duty：指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
obligation：指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility：指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
function：指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
词根词缀
词根: spons
=promise,表示”承诺,允诺”
adj.
responsible [for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ible能……的→adj.[for,to]应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的
n.
responsibility 责任, 职责response[n.回答,响应,反应]+ibility表名词→n.责任, 职责
同义词辨析
这些名词都有”义务”或”职责”之意。
- duty： 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
- obligation： 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
- responsibility： 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
- function： 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
同义词
reliability / trustworthiness / conscientiousness / responsibleness / dependability / creditability / maturity
guilt / blameworthiness / reprehensibility / blame / fault
culpability / answerability / accountability / liability / accountableness
weight / commission / virtue / morality
同根词
词根：respond
adj.responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的
adv.responsibly负责地，可信赖地
n.respond应答；唱和
vi.respond回答；作出反应；承担责任
vt.respond以…回答