[ɡɪlt][ɡɪlt]
  • n. 罪行;内疚
  • 记忆方法

    词源考究法
    词源不详。可能来自guild,付款,支付。引申义支付罚金,赎罪。
      noun(名词)
      1. 内疚,愧疚,自责
      2. 过失,犯罪,罪责

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 内疚,愧疚,自责

      He suffered such feelings of guilt over leaving his children.

      他因为抛弃了自己的孩子而备感愧疚。

      She remembered with a pang of guilt that she hadn't called her mother.

      她想起没有给妈妈打电话,感到一阵强烈的内疚。

    2. 过失,犯罪,罪责

      Both suspects admitted their guilt to the police.

      两名嫌疑人都向警方认了罪。

      The prosecution's task in a case is to establish a person's guilt beyond any reasonable doubt.

      在庭审案件中,控方的任务就是要证明被告有罪。

    小知识

    You experience guilt when you feel bad about doing something wrong or committing some offense. Guilt is also the state of having committed the offense — it's the opposite of “innocence.”

    The noun guilt stems from the Old English word gylt, meaning “crime, sin, fault, or fine.” Feelings of guilt are typical after you've done something you shouldn't have, like cheating on your spelling test or stealing from your little brother's piggy bank. We often say that our conscience is the source of this feeling. If you're the prosecuting attorney in a criminal trial, your job is to prove the guilt of the defendant, that is, to prove that they committed the crime you're accusing them of.

    实用短语

    1. survivor guilt

      幸存者内疚,幸存者内疚感,幸存者罪恶感

    2. the guilt trip

      纠结之旅,罪恶之旅

    3. guilt-ridden

      负罪感,详细翻译,有负罪感的

    4. forgiveness is no guilt

      宽恕无罪,饶恕无罪,详细翻译

    5. a circle of guilt

      六道轮回,详细翻译

    6. delusion of guilt

      犯罪妄想,罪恶妄想,妄想

    7. guilt culture

      罪感文化,罪的文化,罪文化

    8. feeling of guilt

      内疚感,有罪感

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation。
    这些名词均含有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”的意思。
    crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
    sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
    guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办的意思。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
    offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
    violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。
    同根单词
    guilt adj.guilty有罪的;内疚的guiltless无罪的,无辜的;没有…的,不知…的adv.guiltily内疚地;有罪地nguiltiness有罪;自觉有罪;愧疚

    同义词辨析

    crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

    这些名词均含有”犯法,犯罪,罪恶”之意。

    • crime: 指严重的违法行为或罪行。
    • sin: 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
    • guilt: 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
    • offence: 使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
    • violation: 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。

    同义词

    n.内疚,有罪感

    remorse  /  penitence  /  sorrow  /  self-reproof  /  self-reproach  /  contriteness  /  self-accusation  /  conscience  /  self-condemnation  /  repentance  /  compunction  /  sorrowfulness  /  contrition  /  regret  /  shame  /  disgrace

    n.罪,罪过

    liability  /  wrongfulness  /  illicitness  /  guilt  /  culpability  /  illegality  /  guiltiness  /  sin  /  criminality  /  culpa  /  sinfulness  /  feloniousness  /  lawlessness  /  reprehensibility  /  illegitimacy  /  blame  /  unlawfulness  /  crime  /  wrongdoing

    其他释义

    delinquency  /  responsibility

    反义词

    n.有罪;过失;内疚

    guiltlessness  /  innocence

    其他释义

    Innocence

    同根词

    词根:guilt

    adj.

    guilty有罪的;内疚的

    guiltless无罪的,无辜的;没有…的,不知…的

    adv.

    guiltily内疚地;有罪地

    n.

    guiltiness有罪;自觉有罪;愧疚