记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Use the verb disgrace to say that someone has brought shame upon himself. Your brother might disgrace himself at the family reunion by being rude to your Uncle Bob.
You probably notice that grace makes up a big part of disgrace. Combine this with the dis- prefix, meaning “the opposite of,” and you get a word that involves shame and dishonor. Think of disgrace as a kind of fall from grace — it’s what happens when you do something that causes you to lose favor or damages your reputation. You could disgrace yourself by losing your tennis match badly, or you could disgrace yourself by cheating on an exam.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
disgrace:侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate:强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame:指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour:有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
词根词缀
词根: grat,gree
=pleasing,表示”感激,高兴”
adj.
gracious 亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的grac=grace恩惠,恩泽+ious……的→adj.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的
n.
disgrace 耻辱, 失宠, 丢脸的人[或事]dis不+grace[n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告]→不优美,不文雅→丢脸
v.
disgrace 玷污dis不+grace[n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告]→不优美,不文雅→丢脸
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”使丢脸,使受耻辱”之意。
这些动词均含有”使丢脸,使受耻辱”之意。
这些名词均含”丢脸,羞愧”之意。
- shame: 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为”丢脸”、”可耻”。
- disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
- embarrassment: 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
- dishonour: 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
同义词
同根词
词根:disgrace
adj.disgraceful不名誉的,可耻的
disgraced失宠的;遭贬谪的
adv.disgracefully不光彩地;可耻地
v.disgraced耻辱;贬谪(disgrace的过去式和过去分词)