[dɪs'ɡreɪs][dɪs'ɡreɪs]
  • n. 耻辱
  • v. 耻辱;丢脸
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    dis-,不,非,使相反。grace,优雅,光彩。dis-否定,相反+grac(=-grat-)恩惠+-e
      noun(名词)
      1. 耻辱,丢脸;不光彩的行为
      2. 非常糟糕,太不像话
      3. 是…的耻辱
      verb(动词)
      1. 使丢脸,使蒙羞,使没面子

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 耻辱,丢脸;不光彩的行为

      They were sent home in disgrace.

      他们被灰溜溜地送回了家里。

      He brought disgrace on the whole team by falsifying the results.

      他篡改比分的行为让全队丢了脸。

    2. 非常糟糕,太不像话

      Three families living in one room – it's a disgrace!

      三家人住在一间房里——太糟糕了!

      It's a disgrace that the government spends so much on guns and so little on education.

      政府在武器上花了那么多钱,而在教育上却支出这么少,真是太不像话了。

    3. 是…的耻辱

      You're a disgrace (to the family) – what a way to behave!

      你真(给家人)丢脸——怎么能干出这样的事情!

    verb(动词)
    1. 使丢脸,使蒙羞,使没面子

      You have disgraced us all with your behaviour.

      你的所作所为让我们大家都抬不起头来。

    小知识

    Use the verb disgrace to say that someone has brought shame upon himself. Your brother might disgrace himself at the family reunion by being rude to your Uncle Bob.

    You probably notice that grace makes up a big part of disgrace. Combine this with the dis- prefix, meaning “the opposite of,” and you get a word that involves shame and dishonor. Think of disgrace as a kind of fall from grace — it’s what happens when you do something that causes you to lose favor or damages your reputation. You could disgrace yourself by losing your tennis match badly, or you could disgrace yourself by cheating on an exam.

    实用短语

    1. you big disgrace

      你太丢脸了,你的最大耻辱,颜面尽掉

    2. disgrace and comeback

      受辱辞职与东山再起

    3. in my disgrace

      那种感觉又卷入头脑,真是我的耻辱,多么丢脸

    4. a disgrace to

      耻辱

    5. you're a disgrace

      你真丢人,你是一个耻辱

    6. through constant pained disgrace

      耻辱征服,通过没完没了痛苦的羞辱

    7. in disgrace

      很不讨人喜欢,失宠的

    8. poverty is no disgrace

      贫穷不是耻辱

    9. disgrace e

      失宠,使丢脸,耻辱,玷辱

    常用短语

    1. in disgrace

      很不讨人喜欢

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均包含”使丢脸,使受耻辱”的意思
    disgrace:侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
    humiliate:强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
    shame:指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
    dishonour:有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
    词组短语
    in disgrace 很不讨人喜欢

    词根词缀

    词根: grat,gree

    =pleasing,表示”感激,高兴”

    • adj.

      gracious 亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的

      grac=grace恩惠,恩泽+ious……的→adj.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的

    • n.

      disgrace 耻辱, 失宠, 丢脸的人[或事]

      dis不+grace[n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告]→不优美,不文雅→丢脸

    • v.

      disgrace 玷污

      dis不+grace[n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告]→不优美,不文雅→丢脸

    同义词辨析

    disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

    这些动词均含”使丢脸,使受耻辱”之意。

    • disgrace: 侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
    • humiliate: 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
    • shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
    • dishonour: 有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
    humble, humiliate, degrade, disgrace

    这些动词均含有”使丢脸,使受耻辱”之意。

    • humble常可和degrade换用,强调降级所带来的耻辱;也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
    • humiliate: 指损伤或剥夺自尊感,损坏自尊心,强调蒙受耻辱。
    • degrade: 指因过失而受到降级、阶格;也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
    • disgrace: 指降低某人在他人心目中的地位,使其丢脸。
    shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

    这些名词均含”丢脸,羞愧”之意。

    • shame: 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为”丢脸”、”可耻”。
    • disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
    • embarrassment: 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
    • dishonour: 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

    同义词

    vt.使丢脸,使蒙受耻辱

    discredit  /  humiliate  /  dishonor  /  embarrass  /  shame

    其他释义

    discredit  /  stigma  /  cloud  /  humiliate  /  shame  /  contempt  /  embarrass  /  guilt  /  dishonor  /  scandal  /  cheapen  /  impute  /  mortify

    反义词

    n.丢脸;耻辱

    honor

    其他释义

    grace  /  glory  /  honor

    同根词

    词根:disgrace

    adj.

    disgraceful不名誉的,可耻的

    disgraced失宠的;遭贬谪的

    adv.

    disgracefully不光彩地;可耻地

    v.

    disgraced耻辱;贬谪(disgrace的过去式和过去分词)