[lɒs][lɔːs]
  • n. 遗失;丧失;损失;失败;失落;死亡
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自lose的名词形式。来源于原始印欧语lau-,leu-,lu-。=【同源词】loose,lose,lost,-less词组/短语at a loss困惑,不知所措
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 丧失,失去,失落
      2. [ S ] (某人离开带来的)损失,弊端
      3. [ C or U ] 去世,死亡
      4. [ C ] 亏损
      5. 丧生,死亡

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 丧失,失去,失落

      Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.

      孩子们离家后许多父母都会有失落感。

      He suffered a gradual loss of memory.

      他的记忆力越来越差了。

      There will be substantial job losses if the factory closes down.

      如果工厂关闭,大批工人将会失业。

      blood/hair/weight loss

      失血/脱发/体重减轻

    2. [ S ] (某人离开带来的)损失,弊端

      It would be a great loss to the department if you left.

      你如果离开将是该部门的巨大损失。

    3. [ C or U ] 去世,死亡

      They never got over the loss of their son.

      他们一直没有走出失去儿子的阴影。

    4. [ C ] 亏损

      The company announced a pre-tax loss of three million dollars.

      公司宣布税前亏损300万美元。

    5. 丧生,死亡

      The plane crashed with serious loss of life.

      飞机失事导致很多人遇难。

    小知识

    If you no longer have something, you experience a loss, like the loss of a favorite sock. When something lessens, or gets smaller, that's also a loss, as in weight loss.

    Loss has lots of opposites that help define what it means. It is the opposite of win, gain, found, or earn. You can take a loss in a game or a race or by misplacing or just plain losing something like a cell phone or money. When a business has more expenses than it can cover in sales, that, too, is called a loss. A difficult loss is when a friend, relative, or pet dies.

    实用短语

    1. return loss

    2. at a loss

      困惑,不知所措,茫然,困惑不解

    3. deadweight loss

      无谓损失,净损失,

    4. packet loss

      丢包,丢包率,封包遗失,包丢失

    5. total loss

      全部损失,

    6. loss function

    7. tangible loss

      有形损耗,有形消耗,有形耗损

    8. weight loss

      减肥,体重减轻,失重

    9. net loss

    常用短语

    1. weight loss

      失重;重量减轻

    2. at a loss

      亏本地;困惑不解

    3. water loss

      失水量;水耗

    4. energy loss

      能量损耗,能量损失

    5. heat loss

      热损失,热损耗

    6. loss of life

      被处死

    7. pressure loss

      压力损失,压力损耗

    8. loss rate

      [经]损失率

    9. power loss

      [电]功率损耗

    10. profit and loss

      盈亏帐目,损益

    11. hearing loss

      听觉损耗;听觉损失

    12. gain and loss

      [经]损益,得失

    13. dielectric loss

      [化]介电损耗

    14. low loss

      低损耗(的)

    15. insertion loss

      插入损耗

    16. bone loss

      骨质疏松;骨质流失

    17. blood loss

      失血

    18. mass loss

      质量损失

    19. loss of appetite

      食欲不振

    20. total loss

      全损;[经]总损失

    单词用法

    常用短语
    weight loss失重;重量减轻
    at a loss亏本地;困惑不解
    water loss失水量;水耗
    energy loss能量损耗,能量损失
    同近义词
    reduction,failure,decrease,losing,reverse n.减少;亏损;失败;遗失

    同义词

    n.丧失,遗失,损失,亏损

    deprivation  /  bereavement  /  forfeiture  /  sacrifice  /  denial  /  privation

    n.损害,伤害,倒退,退化

    regression  /  disadvantage  /  retrogression  /  detriment  /  debt  /  cost  /  disablement  /  impairment  /  incapacitation  /  damage  /  misfortune  /  injury  /  harm  /  debit

    n.损毁,崩溃,失修,坍塌

    destruction  /  undoing  /  wreckage  /  collapse  /  ruin  /  breakdown  /  removal  /  disrepair

    n.浪费,损耗

    corrosion  /  erosion  /  exhaustion  /  waste  /  wastage  /  consumption  /  depletion

    其他释义

    defection  /  prejudice  /  penalty  /  reduction  /  diminution  /  grief

    反义词

    n.遗失;损失;亏损

    gain  /  profit

    其他释义

    gain  /  profit  /  benefit

    同根词

    词根:loss

    adj.

    lossy有损耗的

    lossless无损的

    n.

    loser失败者;遗失者