debt

英[det]美[det]
  • n. 债务；恩情；负债状态；义务；罪

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自拉丁语debitum，亏欠。来自de-，向下，离开，-hab，持，握，拥有，词源同habit.即把别人的东西拿走的，亏欠的，后指借款，债务。来源于拉丁语动词debeo，-ere，-ui，-itus(必须，欠)
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：代他，代他还债。
      noun(名词)
      1. 借款，欠款;债务

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 借款，欠款;债务

      He managed to pay off his debts in two years.

      他设法在两年内还清了债务。

      The company ran up huge debts.

      公司很快就负债累累。

      They are in debt to (= owe money to) the bank.

      他们欠银行的钱。

      He got into debt (= borrowed money) after he lost his job.

      他失业后开始举债。

      The company is deep in debt (= owes a lot of money).

      公司已经债台高筑。

    小知识

    The noun debt refers to an obligation to pay for or do something. If you get arrested for stealing, serving time in jail is the way to repay your debt to society.

    Debt comes from the Latin word debitum, which means “thing owed.” Often, a debt is money that you must repay someone. Debt can also mean the state of owing something — if you borrow twenty dollars from your brother, you are in debt to him until you pay him back. If someone says, “I owe you a debt of gratitude,” it means you have done something great and that person intends to do something to “repay” your kindness.

    实用短语

    1. bad debt

    2. external debt

    3. in debt

      负债,欠债,欠情,欠钱

    4. the debt

      罪孽,夺命债,债务,特务谜云

    5. floating debt

      短期债务,

    6. debt ratio

    7. out of debt

    8. debt restructuring

      债务重组,债务重组有未偿还债务的企业修改债务协议

    9. debt chain

      债务链,债权链,三角债

    常用短语

    1. in debt

      负债；欠情

    2. national debt

      国债

    3. debt financing

      [经]债务资金筹措；举债筹资

    4. debt crisis

      债务危机；倒债危机

    5. public debt

      [主美]公债，国债

    6. bad debt

      坏帐；呆帐

    7. debt restructuring

      债务重订，债务调整

    8. external debt

      外债

    9. debt ratio

      [经]负债比率

    10. debt capital

      借入资本

    11. debt management

      债务管理

    12. sovereign debt

      外债；国债

    13. foreign debt

      [经]外债

    14. bank debt

      银行债务；银行借款

    15. subordinated debt

      次级债务

    16. out of debt

      不欠债；还清债务

    17. debt maturity

      债务的给付日期

    18. get into debt

      负债，欠债

    19. debt service

      债务还本付息；借款服务处

    20. heavy debt

      n. 一大笔债务

    单词用法

    常用短语
    in debt负债；欠情
    national debt国债
    debt financing[经]债务资金筹措；举债筹资
    debt crisis债务危机；倒债危机

    词根词缀

    词根: debt

    =owe,表示”债务,义务”

    • n.

      debit 借方, 借

      debit=debt债务,义务→借→记入借方

      debt 债务, 罪过

      debt债务,义务→n.债务, 罪过

    • v.

      debit 记入借方

      debit=debt债务,义务→借→记入借方

    同义词

    n.债,借款

    amount  /  due  /  obligation

    其他释义

    judgment  /  obligation  /  loss

    同根词

    词根：debt

    n.

    debtor债务人；[会计] 借方