['bɒrəʊ]['bɑːroʊ]
  • v. 借;借鉴;抄袭
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    borrow借来自PIE*bhergh(1),保护。词源同harbor,港口。来自旧时借东西需提供抵押品作为担保。borrow借,借入来源于日耳曼语borg-(照顾,保护)。【同源词】bargain
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 借,借入
      2. [ I or T ] (向…)借贷
      3. [ T ] 引入,借用(词汇或想法)
      4. [ T ] (演算减法时)借(位)
      5. 借款人;借方

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 借,借入

      I had to borrow a pen from the invigilator to do the exam.

      我不得不从监考人员那里借了一支笔考试。

      Can I borrow £100 off you until next week?

      我可以从你那里借100镑下周还吗?

      She used to borrow money and not bother to pay it back.

      她过去常借钱不还。

      He borrowed a novel from the library.

      他从图书馆里借了一本小说。

    2. [ I or T ] (向…)借贷

      Like so many companies at that time, we had to borrow heavily to survive.

      像那时众多的公司一样,我们不得不靠大量借贷维持生存。

      We could always borrow some money from the bank.

      我们总是能从银行贷出些钱来。

    3. [ T ] 引入,借用(词汇或想法)

      English has borrowed many words from French.

      英语从法语中借用了大量的词汇。

    4. [ T ] (演算减法时)借(位)
    5. 借款人;借方

      Banks are encouraging new borrowers.

      银行在招徕新的借款人。

    小知识

    The word borrow means to take something and use it temporarily. You can borrow a book from the library, or borrow twenty bucks from your mom, or even borrow an idea from your friend.

    Usually , borrow implies taking something temporarily and returning it later. However, you can borrow non-physical things and adopt them as your own. For example, the English language has borrowed many words from other languages — such as Latin and Greek — but those words were never “given back.” If you're subtracting numbers, you might have to borrow from the tens column to complete the problem.

    实用短语

    1. borrow money

      借钱,借款,开口向别人借钱

    2. borrow area

      采泥区,采料区,取土区,借土区

    3. borrow pit

    4. borrow light

      透光窗,气窗

    5. marine borrow area

      海洋取土区,海上采泥区

    6. borrow trouble

      自寻烦恼,杞人忧天,自寻苦恼

    7. borrow sth from sb

      向某人借某物,从某人那借来某物,向……借

    8. borrow and return

      借还物品

    常用短语

    1. borrow money

      借钱;借债

    2. borrow from

      向……借

    3. borrow trouble

      自找麻烦,杞人忧天

    4. ability to borrow

      借款能力;借债能力

    5. borrow ideas from

      借鉴

    单词用法

    动词辨析
    以下这些动词均包含”借”的意思
    lend:指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。
    borrow:指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻。
    loan:指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
    重要短语
    borrow money借钱;借债
    borrow from向……借
    borrow trouble自找麻烦,杞人忧天
    ability to borrow借款能力;借债能力

    同义词辨析

    lend, borrow, loan

    这些动词均含”借”之意。

    • lend: 指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。
    • borrow: 指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻。
    • loan: 指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

    同义词

    vt.借用;采用

    take

    其他释义

    touch  /  take

    反义词

    vt.借;借入;采用

    lend  /  loan

    其他释义

    lend

    同根词

    词根:borrow

    n.

    borrower剽窃者,借用人

    borrowing借款;借用

    v.

    borrowing借入;采用(borrow的ing形式)