记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
If you have a negative attitude towards someone based on race or ethnicity rather than personal experience, you might be accused of prejudice.
Prejudice is remarkably similar to its Latin root in form and meaning; the Latin praejudicium means “judgment in advance.” A racial prejudice is a negative attitude towards a group of people based on race — not on direct knowledge or experience. If you prejudice someone, you cause them to have a negative attitude towards someone else. Lawyers are not allowed to bring certain types of evidence such as rumors into a trial because it might prejudice the jury.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
prejudice:侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。
bias:指因个人的好恶或偏见,对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。
词根词缀
词根: judic
=judge,表示”判断,审理,法官”
adj.
injudicious 不明智的;不慎重的in不+judicious[adj.有判断力的,明智的]→adj.不明智的;不慎重的
judicial 司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正的judic判断,审理,法官+ial……的→adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正的
judiciary 司法的, 法院的judic判断,审理,法官+iary=ary……的→adj.司法的, 法院的
judicious 有判断力的,明智的judic判断,审理,法官+ious……的→adj.有判断力的,明智的
n.
prejudice 偏见,成见;损害,侵害pre预先+judic判断,审理,法官+e→预先判断→有偏见
v.
adjudicate 充当裁判,判决ad一再+judic判断,审理,法官+ate表动词→一再判断→裁判
prejudice 使抱偏见,损害pre预先+judic判断,审理,法官+e→预先判断→有偏见
同义词辨析
同义词
discrimination / narrow-mindedness / homophobia / chauvinism / intolerance / male / bigotry / racism / apartheid / sexism
predetermination / forejudgment / eye / preconception / premature / presupposition / prejudgment / judgment / forgone / conclusion / jaundice / jaundiced / preconceived / predisposition / prepossession / idea
hurt / impairment / liability / drawback / detriment / mischief / injury / damage / loss / disadvantage
preference / complex / thing
同根词
词根:prejudice
adj.prejudiced怀偏见的;有成见的;偏颇的
prejudicial不利的;有害的;引起偏见的
n.prejudication判例;预断裁决
v.prejudiced损害(prejudice的过去分词);使抱偏见