mischief

英['mɪstʃɪf]美['mɪstʃɪf]
  • n. 淘气；恶作剧；捣蛋鬼；损害；伤害

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    mis-，坏的，错的，不好的，-chief，头，词源同captain，chief.此处用于比喻义发生，露头，即坏事发生的苗头，不幸，厄运，恶意，伤害。后词义弱化为指小孩淘气，恶作剧。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] （尤指儿童的）恶作剧，淘气，捣蛋
      2. [ U ] 损害；伤害；危害

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] （尤指儿童的）恶作剧，淘气，捣蛋

      She's a lively little girl, full of mischief.

      她是一个活泼好动的小姑娘，特别爱淘气。

      He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into mischief.

      他需要培养一个爱好让他有事可忙，不再调皮捣蛋。

      Maybe a new bike would keep him out of mischief.

      也许一辆新自行车会让他不再淘气。

      I hope you haven't been up to any mischief while I was gone.

      我希望我不在时你没有搞什么恶作剧。

    2. [ U ] 损害；伤害；危害

      criminal mischief

      刑事毁坏

    小知识

    People who pull pranks, make jokes, and do things that annoy other people — but aren't really awful — are good at mischief.

    Mischief is a word for things that are a little bad or reckless but ultimately harmless. Hitting someone with a spitball is mischief. Hitting them with a rock is dangerous and therefore much worse than mischief. Making mischief can be fun, as long as it doesn't get out of hand. People who do a lot of mischief are called “mischievous.”

    实用短语

    1. tricky mischief

      诡计,赤壁,诡计赤壁

    2. malicious mischief

      故意损害他人财产,恶意作弄,翻译,蓄意毁损罪

    3. mischief managed

      恶作剧完毕,恶作剧完成,其英译为

    4. money mischief

      金钱灾害,货币灾难,货币的祸害

    5. mischief rule

      弊端规则,论理解释,不确切的文字释义规则

    6. make mischief

      挑拨离间,搬弄是非,在别人之间制造矛盾,翻译

    7. mischief baby

      调皮宝

    8. the mischief of multiples

      复合词的麻烦,复合词的费事

    常用短语

    1. up to mischief

      打算胡闹，捣乱,source:E

    2. keep out of mischief

      不胡闹，不搞恶作剧,source:E

    单词用法

    词组短语
    up to mischief打算胡闹，捣乱；keep out of mischief不胡闹，不搞恶作剧

    词根词缀

    前缀: mis-

    表示”错误,厌恶,错过”

    • adj.

      mischievous 恶作剧的

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+chiev＝chief首领+ous……的→做坏事的首领

    • n.

      misanthrope 愤世嫉俗者

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+anthrop人+e→不喜欢人

      mischief 伤害,危害,故障

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+chief主要部分→主要坏的部分→伤害,危害

      miscreant 恶棍

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+cre产生,做事+ant人→做坏事的人

      misdemeanor 轻罪

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+demeanor行为→n.轻罪

      misdoing 坏事

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+doing做事→n.坏事

      misfortune 不幸

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+fortune幸运的→n.不幸

      mishap 坏运气,不幸

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+hap运气→运气不好

      misprint 印刷错误

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+print版,印刷→v.印错 n.印刷错误

      misrule 暴政

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+rule统治→统治不善

      mistake 错误

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+take拿→拿错→错误

      mistrust 不信任

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+trust相信→n.不信任

      misunderstand 误解

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+understand理解→n.误解

    • n.&v.

      misappropriate 盗用

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+appropriate拨款→拨款错误→盗用公款

      misspell 拼法错误

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+spell拼写→n.&v.拼法错误

    • v.

      mislead 误导

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+lead引导→v.误导

      misprint 印错

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+print版,印刷→v.印错 n.印刷错误

      misrule 对…施暴政

      mis错误,厌恶,错过+rule统治→统治不善

    同义词

    n.毒害,损害,伤害

    impairment  /  disablement  /  ravage  /  destruction  /  damage  /  detriment  /  harm  /  injury  /  incapacity  /  scathe

    n.苦恼,祸根

    demolition  /  sabotage  /  nuisance  /  annoyance  /  trouble  /  ill  /  vexation  /  disruption  /  pique

    n.调皮,淘气,恶作剧

    pranks  /  business  /  manners  /  tricks  /  devilry  /  bad  /  horseplay  /  delinquency  /  funny  /  roguery  /  disobedience  /  devilment  /  misbehavior  /  impishness  /  playfulness  /  shenonigans  /  rascality  /  naughtiness  /  badness

    其他释义

    prejudice