full

英[fʊl]美[fʊl]
  • adj. 满的；充满的；完全的
  • n. 全部；极点
  • adv. 非常；直接地
  • vt. 使衣服宽松；增厚

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根full=to fill，表示”填满，充满，注满”；adj.full[of]满的，充满的full填满，充满，注满→adj.[of]满的，充满的adj.&adv完全，充分；
      adjective(形容词)
      1. （容器或空间）装满的，充满的
      2. 充满…的；有很多…的
      3. 安排满的;有大量活动的
      4. 对（感兴趣的事）兴奋地说个没完，念念不忘
      5. 自以为了不起
      6. 自以为是
      7. [ before noun ] 完整的；全部的；整个的
      8. 完全地；全部地
      9. （活动）全力进行
      10. （事件）正在进行中，处于活跃状态
      11. 能被清楚看到
      12. [ before noun ] 最大的；最大量的；最高级的
      13. 吃饱的
      14. 刚吃饱饭
      15. （衣服）宽松的，宽大的；（身体部位）圆鼓鼓的，丰满的
      16. （fat 的婉转说法）丰满的
      17. （味道、气味）浓厚的，强烈的;（声音）圆浑的
      adverb(副词)
      1. 完全了解情况
      2. 直接，径直
      noun(名词)
      1. 最大量；尽可能

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. （容器或空间）装满的，充满的

      This cup is very full so be careful with it.

      这个杯子太满了，要当心。

      My plate was already full.

      我的盘子已经满了。

      I tried to get in the cinema last night but it was full.

      昨天晚上我想去看电影，但已经满座了。

      Don't talk with your mouth full!

      嘴里尽是吃的东西时就别说话！

      The shelves were full of books.

      那些架子上摆满了书。

      When she looked at him her eyes were full of tears.

      当她看着他的时候，眼中饱含着泪水。

      I tried to get on the 8.45 train but it was full.

      我想坐8：45的火车，可是已经满员了。

      Don't fill your glass too full or you'll spill it.

      杯子别倒得太满，否则会洒的。

      The stadium was only half full.

      体育场里只坐了一半的人。

    2. 充满…的；有很多…的

      This sweater is full of holes.

      这件毛衣上面都是洞。

      His essay was full of spelling errors.

      他的论文里满是拼写错误。

      I'm full of admiration for you.

      我对你充满敬仰。

      You're always so full of energy.

      你总是如此精力充沛。

    3. 安排满的;有大量活动的

      I've got a full week next week – could we postpone our meeting?

      下周我相当忙——我们能把会议推迟吗？

      She has a very full life.

      她的生活丰富充实。

    4. 对（感兴趣的事）兴奋地说个没完，念念不忘

      “Did the kids enjoy their trip to the zoo?” “Oh, yes, they were full of it when they got back this afternoon.”

      “孩子们去动物园玩得高兴吗？”“高兴，今天下午回来他们还说个没完呢。”

    5. 自以为了不起

      Since he got his new job, he's been very full of his own importance.

      自从得到新工作以来，他总是自以为了不起。

    6. 自以为是

      I can't stand her – she's so full of herself.

      我受不了她——她真够自以为是的。

    7. [ before noun ] 完整的；全部的；整个的

      Please give your full name and address.

      请提供你的全名和地址。

      We do not yet have full details of the story.

      我们并没有掌握该事件的全部细节。

      Few journalists have managed to convey the full horror of the situation.

      几乎没有哪个记者能完全地表达出那种情形有多恐怖。

      Scientists have not yet determined the full impact of the oil spill.

      科学家们还不清楚原油泄漏的全面影响。

      Today's my last full day in Paris.

      今天是我在巴黎呆的最后一个整天。

      He unwound the rope to its full extent.

      他把绳子拉开到最长。

      Are you a full member (= do you have all the membership rights) of the club?

      你是俱乐部正式成员吗？

      Some plants need to be in full sun (= to have the sun shining on them) all the time.

      有些植物常年需要充足的阳光。

    8. 完全地；全部地

      The bill must be paid in full by the end of the month.

      账单到月底必须全部付清。

    9. （活动）全力进行

      Preparations for the event are now in full flow.

      活动的准备工作正在全力进行。

    10. （事件）正在进行中，处于活跃状态

      The party was in full swing by the time we arrived.

      我们到达时聚会正是高潮。

    11. 能被清楚看到

      Andy kissed Vicki full on the lips in full view of her friends.

      安迪和薇姬在他们的房子前吵得很凶，全都被邻居们看见了。

    12. [ before noun ] 最大的；最大量的；最高级的

      James is very bright, but he doesn't make full use of his abilities.

      詹姆斯非常聪明，但他并没有充分发挥自己的才能。

      Nobody got full marks (= all the answers right) in the spelling test.

      在拼写测验中没人得满分。

      It doesn't seem likely that we will see a return to full employment (= that all the people in the country will have a job) in the near future.

      近期内恢复全民就业似乎不太可能。

    13. 吃饱的

      No more cake for me, thanks, I'm full.

      我不要蛋糕了，谢谢，我已经吃饱了。

    14. 刚吃饱饭

      Never go swimming on a full stomach.

      饭后不要立即去游泳。

    15. （衣服）宽松的，宽大的；（身体部位）圆鼓鼓的，丰满的

      a full skirt

      宽松的裙子

      Women often have full faces/become full in the face when they're pregnant.

      女性怀孕时面庞通常会变得圆鼓鼓的。

      Her full lips curved into a smile.

      她的丰满上扬，露出了微笑。

    16. （fat 的婉转说法）丰满的

      They advertise clothes “for the fuller figure“.

      他们做广告说衣服“适合丰满体型”。

    17. （味道、气味）浓厚的，强烈的;（声音）圆浑的

      This wine has a full fruity flavour.

      这种葡萄酒有浓郁的水果香味。

      A cello has a fuller sound than a violin.

      大提琴的声音比小提琴的要圆浑。

    adverb(副词)
    1. 完全了解情况

      You know full well that you're not supposed to go there without asking me!

      你非常清楚未经我同意你不能去那里！

    2. 直接，径直

      He was kicked full in the stomach.

      他被一脚踢中小腹。

      The intruders turned and ran as the police shone their torches full on them.

      当警察拿手电筒直接照在那些闯入者身上时，他们转身就跑了。

    noun(名词)
    1. 最大量；尽可能

      She certainly lives life to the full.

      她的确是尽可能地享受生活。

    小知识

    Something that's full holds as much as it can. If your glass is full of root beer, it's up the brim — no more root beer will fit inside it.

    When a trash bag is full, it's time to take it outside, and when your mouth is full of cake, you'd better swallow it before you take another bite. When you're full of pizza, you can't eat any more, but when you're full of self-confidence, you have plenty of that quality. When the moon is full, it appears as large and round as possible. When your skirt, hair, or body are full, they're wide or ample.

    实用短语

    1. full-time

      全职,全日制,全时

    2. full throttle

      烈火战车,加足马力,极速天龙,挑战者

    3. full stop

      句号,

    4. full hd

      全高清,引退

    5. full load

    6. full metal jacket

      全金属外壳,全金属外壳专辑,烈血焚城,全金属被覆

    7. full house

      浪漫满屋,满座,扑克中的副路,葫芦

    8. full moon

    9. full breakfast

      英式早餐,很少吃全套早餐,全早餐,英式早午餐

    常用短语

    1. full of oneself

      骄傲；臭美；自以为是；只顾自己

    2. full of

      装满；全神贯注于…的

    3. in full

      全部；全额；充足

    4. make full use of

      充分利用

    5. full range

      全音域，全频；全距；全馏程

    6. to the full

      充分地；完全地

    7. at full

      完全地，完整地；,source:21世纪

    8. give full play to

      充分发挥

    9. full set

      全套，全组

    10. full set of

      全套；一整套

    11. full text

      全文

    12. full time

      专职；全部时间

    13. take full advantage of

      v. 充分利用

    14. full moon

      满月

    15. full name

      全名；全称

    16. full scale

      全尺寸；原大的；完全的；全刻度的；满量程

    17. full speed

      全速

    18. full swing

      达到活动的高潮；全力进行中

    19. full automatic

      全自动的

    20. full service

      全方位服务；（英）做礼拜时全部颂歌的乐谱

    单词用法

    短语辨析
    full of oneself 骄傲；臭美；自以为是；只顾自己
    full of 装满；全神贯注于…的
    in full 全部；全额；充足
    make full use of 充分利用

    词根词缀

    词根: full

    =to fill,表示”填满,充满,注满”

    • adj.

      full [of]满的,充满的

      full填满,充满,注满→adj.[of]满的,充满的 adj.&adv.完全,充分

    • adj.&adv.

      full 完全,充分

      full填满,充满,注满→adj.[of]满的,充满的 adj.&adv.完全,充分

    同义词辨析

    entire, whole, complete, full, total, gross, all

    这些形容词都表示”完整的，全部的，整个的”之意。

    • entire： 除了有whole的意思外，还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。
    • whole比entire更普通，强调每个组成部分都包括在内，无一漏掉或舍去。
    • complete： 强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整，已达标准。
    • full： 侧重指内容，含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。
    • total与complete用法相近，但强调总量。
    • gross： 侧重指未打折扣，未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。
    • all有时可与whole, entire和total换用。

    同义词

    adj.丰满的

    round  /  plump  /  fat

    adj.宽的,阔的

    broad  /  roomy  /  wide  /  expansive

    adj.满的;充满的;完整的

    entire  /  crammed  /  heaping  /  overflowing  /  stuffed  /  complete  /  loaded  /  jammed  /  crowded

    其他释义

    fruitful  /  roomy  /  fat  /  wide  /  abundant  /  complete  /  thorough  /  ample  /  plump  /  expansive  /  entire  /  stark  /  broad  /  abounding  /  congested  /  pregnant  /  deep  /  all  /  round

    反义词

    adj.满的;完全的

    hollow  /  empty  /  vacant  /  void  /  partial

    其他释义

    vacant  /  deficient  /  empty  /  hollow

    同根词

    词根：full

    adv.

    fully充分地；完全地；彻底地

    n.

    fullness充满；丰富；完全；成熟