[fɪl][fɪl]
  • vt. 装满;弥漫;填充;担任
  • n. 足量
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根fill=to fill,表示”填满,充满,注满”;v fill装满,盛满;占满;填充fill填满,充满,注满→v装满,盛满;占满;填充;
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] (使)充满,(使)装满,(使)注满;占据;布满
      2. [ I or T ] (以…)填塞,充注
      3. [ T ] 充满…的感觉
      4. [ T ] 补(牙)
      5. [ T ] 派人担任
      noun(名词)
      1. 需要的量;可应付的量

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] (使)充满,(使)装满,(使)注满;占据;布满

      I filled the bucket with water.

      我往桶里注满了水。

      I could hear the tank filling.

      我能听见往蓄水池里注水的声音。

      She filled most of her time watching TV.

      她靠看电视打发大部分时间。

      Happy sounds filled the room (= could be heard everywhere in the room).

      房间里充满了欢声笑语。

    2. [ I or T ] (以…)填塞,充注

      Before painting, fill (in) all the cracks in the plaster.

      粉刷之前先把所有的裂缝用灰泥填满。

      These cakes are filled with cream.

      这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。

      The product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.

      该产品显然填补了市场的需求/空白。

    3. [ T ] 充满…的感觉

      The thought of it fills me with (= makes me feel) dread.

      一想到这一点我心中就充满恐惧。

    4. [ T ] 补(牙)

      You should get that cavity filled.

      你应该把那个牙洞补上。

    5. [ T ] 派人担任

      I'm sorry, the job/post/vacancy has already been filled.

      很抱歉,这个工作/职位/空缺已经有人充任了。

      We would prefer to fill the position with (= give it to) a recent graduate.

      我们更想找个应届大学毕业生来做这份工作。

    noun(名词)
    1. 需要的量;可应付的量

      He took only a few minutes to eat/drink his fill.

      他只花了几分钟时间就吃饱了/喝够了。

      I'd had my fill of his rude remarks.

      我已经听够了他粗鲁无礼的言论。

    小知识

    When you fill something, you add to it until it's full, or has enough. When your car's almost out of gas, you have to fill the tank at a gas station.

    You can fill a bathtub with hot water and bubbles, but there's also a figurative way to fill: “Scary movies fill me with anxiety,” or “Traveling fills me with a sense of adventure.” When the smell of chopped raw onions fills the air in your kitchen, your eyes might reflexively fill with tears. When fill is a noun, it means “something that fills a space.”

    实用短语

    1. fill in

      填写,填充,临时代替,填满

    2. fill out

      填写,使长大,填表,填好

    3. fill up

      填补,装满,综合运算,疯狂加油站

    4. fill factor

      填充系数,填充因子,占空因子,填充率

    5. fill one's shoes

      很好地顶替,令人满意地替代,令人满足地替换,就位

    6. texture fill

      纹理填充,材质填充,纹理填充滤镜,底纹填充

    7. fill content

      填充内容,填充形式

    8. fill in the form

      填表,填写表格,填表格,填写这个表格

    9. treasures fill the home

      金玉满堂,财源广进,招财进宝,富可敌国

    常用短语

    1. fill in

      填写;填充;替代

    2. fill out

      填写;变丰满,变大

    3. fill up

      填补;装满;堵塞

    4. fill with

      装满,充满

    5. fill in the blanks

      填空

    6. fill in the form

      填写表格

    7. fill in a form

      填写登记表

    8. fill in for

      代替,占据别人的位置

    9. fill in for someone

      顶替,替代某人

    10. earth fill

      土堤;填土方

    11. fill up with

      用…填满

    12. back fill

      回填,充填;后面充填物

    13. fill factor

      [计]占空因数;填充因数

    14. fill a vacancy

      补缺;填补空白

    15. land fill

      (废物)填注池;土地填筑

    16. cut and fill

      随挖随填;充填开采

    17. fill out a form

      填表

    18. fill rate

      填充率;供应比率

    19. fill into

      填充

    20. sand fill

      沙填料;水砂充填

    单词用法

    常用短语
    fill in填写;填充;替代
    fill out填写;变丰满,变大
    fill up填补;装满;堵塞
    fill with装满,充满
    同根词汇
    fulfill v.满足;履行;实现

    词根词缀

    词根: fill

    =to fill,表示”填满,充满,注满”

    • v.

      fill 装满,盛满;占满;填充

      fill填满,充满,注满→ v.装满,盛满;占满;填充

    同义词

    vt.满足;供应

    furnish  /  provide  /  supply

    vt.装满;填满

    stuff  /  pack  /  cram  /  load

    其他释义

    inject  /  furnish  /  charge  /  load  /  inhere  /  pervade  /  supply  /  thread  /  suffice  /  pack  /  stuff  /  heap  /  occupy  /  provide  /  cram

    反义词

    vt. & vi.装满;

    drain  /  empty

    其他释义

    empty  /  drain  /  lack

    同根词

    词根:fill

    n.

    filling填充;填料

    filler(杂志等的)补白;装填者;装填物;充填器

    v.

    filling填满;遍及(fill的ing形式)