记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
“I'm sorry, sir, there's been some sort of error in the kitchen,” is what a restaurant waiter might say to a patron who ordered the fish but was mistakenly served a plateful of worms instead.
Simply put, an error is a mistake. However, that mistake is more likely due to a lapse in judgment or skill than to an accident. A plane crash that occurs after the pilot mistakenly presses the “pilot eject” button is said to be caused by “human error.” A baseball play in which the pitcher throws the ball to second base instead of first because he was distracted by a pretty girl in the stands is an error — one that might cost his team the game.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
error：指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
fault：一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder：通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
flaw：指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
mistake：最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
shortcoming：指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
defect：普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip：指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。
词根词缀
词根: err
=wander/mistake,表示”漫游,犯错误”
adj.
aberrant 越轨的,异常的ab离开+errant[adj.错误的,脱离正途的]→离开[正确]走向错误
errant 错误的,脱离正途的err漫游,犯错误+ant表形容词→adj.错误的,脱离正途的
erratic 反复无常的,古怪的err漫游,犯错误+atic表形容词→被人认为错误的→古怪的
erroneous 错误的,不正确的err漫游,犯错误+oneous……的→adj.错误的,不正确的
n.
aberration 离开正路,脱离常规,色差aberrant[[adj.越轨的,异常的]]驶鷑.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
erratum 排错,错误,错字勘误表err漫游,犯错误+atum表名词→[改正]错误得东西→正误表
error 错误,过失err漫游,犯错误+or表名词→n.错误,过失
inerrancy 无错误in无+err漫游,犯错误+ancy表名词→无错误
v.
err 犯错误,出差错err漫游,犯错误→v.犯错误,出差错
同义词辨析
这些名词均有”错误”或”缺点”之意。
同义词
wrongdoing / evil / misconduct / trespass / crime / wrong / misdeed / offence / sin / felony / peccadillo / misstep
faultiness / erroneousness / fallaciousness / uncorrectness / incorrectness
misapprehension / misconception / misconstruction / misunderstanding / misestimation / misreading
muff / lapse / clanger / slip-up / misprint / miscue / erratum / slip / blunder / blooper / miscalculation / flub / fault / inaccuracy / mistake