记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A flaw in something is a defect. At certain stores you can buy clothes with slight defects. You have to be careful because the defect can be minor, like a missing button, or major, like sleeves of uneven lengths.
In a person, a defect is an imperfection, which can manifest itself mentally or physically. If you are diagnosed with a heart defect, you will have to seek the advice of specialists. A hearing defect might leave your dad deaf in one ear. If you are becoming forgetful, you can joke that you are developing a mental defect, but if it continues, you'll probably want to have your head examined.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: fect
=do,make 表示”做,制作”
adj.
affected 受到影响的,不自然的,假装的affect[v.影响;[疾病]侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情]+ed……的→被影响的
affectionate 挚爱的,充满感情的affection[n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适]+ate……的→adj.挚爱的,充满感情的
affective 情感的,表达感情的affect情感+ive……的→adj.情感的,表达感情的
effective 有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象effect[n.结果;效果;影响;印象 v.招致;实现;达到]+ive……的→adj.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象
infectious 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的infect传染+ious……的→adj.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的
perfect 完善的;完全的;[语法]完成的per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的
disaffected [政治上]不满的,叛离的disaffect[v.使不满意,使疏远]+ed……的→adj.[政治上]不满的,叛离的
n.
affect 情感,感情af使+fect做,制作→使……做→影响
affection 爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affect[v.影响;[疾病]侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情]+ion表名词→n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适
confect 西点,糖果con共同+fect做,制作→很多[果子,甜品]加在一起做→调制[出糖果]
confection 甜食,糖果confect[v.调制,n.西点,糖果]+ion某种物→n.甜食,糖果
confectionery 糖果制造人, 糖果店confection[n.甜食,糖果]+ery场所→n.糖果制造人, 糖果店
defect 过失;缺点;不足de坏+fect做,制作→做坏了→缺陷
defection 脱党,变节de坏+fect做+ion表名词→做坏事
affectation 做作,虚假affect感动+ation表名词→做出的感动→做作
effect 结果;效果;影响;印象ef出+fect做,制作→做出来→出效果
infection 感染,传染;传染病infect[v.传染,感染;影响[思想等]]+ion状态→n.感染,传染;传染病
perfection 尽善尽美,完美perfect[adj.完善的;完全的;[语法]完成的 v.使完美]+ion表名词→n.尽善尽美,完美
v.
affect 影响;[疾病]侵袭;感动af使+fect做,制作→使……做→影响
confect 调制,con共同+fect做,制作→很多[果子,甜品]加在一起做→调制[出糖果]
disaffect 使不满意,使疏远dis分开+affect感情→感情分开→疏远
effect 招致;实现;达到ef出+fect做,制作→做出来→出效果
effectuate 实行,完成effect[n.结果;效果;影响;印象 v.招致;实现;达到]+u+ate表动词→v.实行,完成
infect 传染,感染;影响[思想等]in进入+fect做,制作→做进去→传染进去
perfect 使完美per全部+fect做,制作→全部做完→完善的
同义词辨析
这些名词均有”错误”或”缺点”之意。
同义词
fault / weakness / failing / shortcoming / deficiency / imperfection / blemish / foible / flaw
imperfection / bubble / failing / shortcoming / weakness / flaw / deficiency / blemish / fault
同根词
词根:defect
adj.defective有缺陷的;不完美的
adv.defectively有缺陷地;缺乏地
n.defection背叛;缺点;变节;脱党
defective有缺陷的人;不完全变化词
defector背叛者;逃兵;叛离者
defectiveness有缺陷;缺乏