tear

英[teə(r)]美[ter]
  • vt. 撕掉；扯下；扰乱
  • vi. 流泪；撕破
  • n. 眼泪；（撕破的）洞或裂缝；撕扯

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音：啼呀，所以引申为词义：哭啼
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] （被）撕开，（被）撕掉，（被）撕裂
      2. [ I + adv/prep ] 狂奔;疾驰;匆忙行动
      noun(名词)
      1. 裂口；裂缝

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] （被）撕开，（被）撕掉，（被）撕裂

      You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper tears very easily.

      对这么旧的书你得格外小心，因为它的纸张很容易撕破。

      I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.

      我站起来时裙子被椅子挂破了。

      A couple of pages had been torn out of/from the book.

      这本书有几页被人撕掉了。

    2. [ I + adv/prep ] 狂奔;疾驰;匆忙行动

      He went tearing along the road after the bus.

      他在路上飞奔着追赶公共汽车。

    noun(名词)
    1. 裂口；裂缝

    小知识

    When you tear something, you rip it apart. You might tear a hole in your jeans if you catch them on something sharp, or you might tear up that love letter you wrote to your crush.

    The verb tear often refers to pulling something apart or making a hole — and has a noun form that describes the result of those actions — but it can also describe quick movement. If you tear out of the parking lot, you’re driving very fast. When you use tear in these ways, pronounce it to rhyme with hair. Another word, tear — what you do or produce when you cry — is spelled the same but pronounced to rhyme with peer.

    实用短语

    1. tear down

      拆毁,拆除,扯下,诋毁

    2. wear and tear

      磨损,消耗,日久耗损,损耗

    3. tear strength

      撕裂强度,撕破强力,撕破强度,抗撕裂强度

    4. tear up

      撕碎,拉掉,毁坏

    5. tear gas

      催泪瓦斯,

    6. lcl tear

      外侧韧带拉伤

    7. mcl tear

      内侧韧带拉伤

    8. tear them away

      把它们打消,把它撕毁,把它们消除,付出的眼泪都变成空

    9. tear at

      用力撕,撕,撕扯,强拉

    常用短语

    1. shed tears

      流泪

    2. in tears

      流着泪；含着泪

    3. wear and tear

      n. 磨损

    4. tear gas

      催泪瓦斯

    5. tear down

      v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥

    6. tear off

      撕下；扯掉

    7. tear strength

      撕裂强度，撕破强度；撕破强力

    8. tear and wear

      磨损，损坏

    9. tear up

      撕毁；撕碎；拉掉

    10. shed a tear

      ◎[戏谑语]小便,source:M

    11. bitter tears

      伤心的泪；辛酸的泪

    12. hot tear

      [冶]热撕裂

    13. tear resistance

      撕裂强度；撕裂测试；撕破强度

    14. without tears

      不难学的；易懂的,source:M

    15. tear into

      猛攻

    16. tear out

      撕开，扯下

    17. tear drop

      泪珠；掉泪

    18. full tear

      轻率地；拼命地，不顾一切地,source:M

    19. tear tape

      撕条

    20. tear away

      疾驰

    单词用法

    单词用法
    tear用作名词时，意思是“眼泪”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。
    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”撕裂，扯破”的意思
    tear：最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
    rip：侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
    split：非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。
    重要短语
    shed tears流泪
    in tears流着泪；含着泪
    wear and tear n.磨损
    tear gas催泪瓦斯

    同义词辨析

    tear, rip, split

    这些动词均有”撕裂，扯破”之意。

    • tear： 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
    • rip： 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
    • split： 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

    同义词

    sever  /  rip  /  split  /  slice  /  slash  /  slit  /  cut

    反义词

    unite

    同根词

    词根：tear

    adj.

    tearing撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的

    tearless不流泪的；无泪的；没有感情的

    v.

    tearing撕开；裂开（tear的ing形式）