[splɪt][splɪt]
  • v. 分裂;将…分成若干部分;分摊;分离;劈开;裂开;<俚>离开
  • n. 劈开;裂口;分裂;一份;水果冰淇淋
  • adj. 分裂的;意见分歧的
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:撕破裂它(撕破裂开了),所以引申为词义:裂开;分离的
    词根词缀法
    词源词根法:来自Proto-Germanic*spleit,分开,来自PIE*splei,分开,来自PIE*spel,分开,劈开,词源同spill,split,flint.引申诸相关词义。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] (使)裂开;(使)分开
      2. [ I ] 裂开;爆裂
      3. [ I or T ] (使)(组织或团体)分裂;(使)产生分歧
      4. (在数字、数量等方面)折中,妥协
      5. [ I ] 告发,揭发
      6. [ I ] 离开
      noun(名词)
      1. 裂缝;裂口
      2. 分裂;分歧
      3. 劈叉,劈腿动作

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] (使)裂开;(使)分开

      The prize was split between Susan and Kate.

      这笔奖金被苏珊和凯特平分了。

      Split the aubergines in half and cover with breadcrumbs.

      把茄子切成两半,裹上面包屑。

      The teacher split the children (up) into three groups.

      老师把孩子们分成3组。

      I'll split (= share) this croissant with you.

      我和你分这个牛角面包。

      His trousers split when he tried to jump the fence.

      他试图翻过围栏时裤子裂开了。

      The woman had split her head open (= got a long, deep wound in her head) when she was thrown off the horse.

      那个女人从马上摔下来时,头上裂了个很深的大口子。

    2. [ I ] 裂开;爆裂

      The wooden floor had cracked and split in the heat.

      木地板受热裂开了。

    3. [ I or T ] (使)(组织或团体)分裂;(使)产生分歧

      The childcare issue has split the employers' group.

      儿童保育问题使雇主们产生了分歧。

      The union executive has split down the middle (= divided into two equal-sized groups who disagree with each other) on what to do next.

      工会执行委员会在下一步的动向问题上分裂成势均力敌的两派。

      A group of extremists split (off) from the Labour Party to form a new “Workers Party”.

      一些极端主义者从工党中分裂出来,成立了新的“工人党”。

    4. (在数字、数量等方面)折中,妥协
    5. [ I ] 告发,揭发

      They knew Josie wouldn't split on them to the teacher.

      他们知道乔西不会向老师告发他们的。

    6. [ I ] 离开
    noun(名词)
    1. 裂缝;裂口

      Rain was getting in through a split in the plastic sheeting.

      雨水从塑料薄膜的一处裂缝渗了进来。

    2. 分裂;分歧

      There is a widening split between senior managers and the rest of the workforce.

      高层经理们和其他员工之间的分歧越来越大。

      The tax issue has caused a split in/within the government.

      税收问题导致政府内部产生了分裂。

      There was a 75/25 split in the voting.

      双方在投票中各赢得了75%和25%的选票。

    3. 劈叉,劈腿动作

      Can you do the splits?

      你能劈叉吗?

    小知识

    If you and your boyfriend split, you are no longer together. If your pants split, they come open at the seam. If both of these happen in the same day, split! (Get out of here!)

    Split means to come apart or rip in two. It can be used as a verb “let's split the apple in two” or as a noun “be careful to step over the split in the earth left by the quake.” It implies some violence. When firemen split open your door, they need an axe to do it.

    实用短语

    1. split second

      争分夺秒,一刹那,瞬间,分秒必争

    2. split mold

      双并式模具,分割式模具,对合铸模,可拆模

    3. split here

      此处撕开,此处扯开,此处,英语作文网

    4. stock split

      股票分割,股份拆细,拆股,股票拆细

    5. split airport

      斯普利特机场,距斯普里特机场

    6. top split

      上三分

    7. dirty split

      汉化版

    8. left split

      左三分,双镜摄影之左边像片

    9. right split

      右三分

    常用短语

    1. split up

      分裂,分离

    2. split second

      一刹那;极快的

    3. split hairs

      斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析

    4. split off

      分离;分裂

    5. split type

      拼合式

    6. split share

      分割股

    7. split ratio

      [化]分流比

    8. split the cost

      分担成本

    9. stock split

      股票分割,股份拆细

    10. split up into

      分成;使分裂成

    11. split personality

      [医]人格分裂

    12. split phase

      [计]分相

    13. split leather

      剖层革;贴合皮

    14. banana split

      香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条

    15. split ring

      开口环

    单词用法

    单词用法
    split的基本意思是“裂开”,指纵向沿着纹路或层次劈开或切断,常指连续性动作,引申可指某种力量或强度之大足以劈开某物(物〕,如“断绝关系”“离婚”。split在口语中可表示“分享所得”。split在美式英语中,还可作“打成平局”解。
    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有撕裂,扯破的意思
    tear:最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
    rip:侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
    split:非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。
    重要短语
    split up分裂,分离
    split second一刹那;极快的
    split hairs斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析
    split off分离;分裂

    同义词辨析

    tear, rip, split

    这些动词均有”撕裂,扯破”之意。

    • tear: 最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
    • rip: 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开,也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
    • split: 非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

    同义词

    vt.分开;分割

    separate  /  partition  /  break  /  halve  /  crack  /  bisect  /  cleave  /  sever  /  divide

    其他释义

    halve  /  division  /  slit  /  section  /  cut  /  hew  /  divide  /  cleave  /  disband  /  separate  /  craze  /  partition  /  slice  /  separation  /  break  /  forked  /  disunity  /  scotch  /  crack  /  axe  /  bisect  /  cleavage  /  fissure  /  snap  /  sever

    反义词

    vt. & vi.劈开;分离

    unite

    其他释义

    unite

    同根词

    词根:split

    adj.

    splitting极快的;爆裂似的,剧烈的;滑稽的

    n.

    splitter分离机,分流器;分解器,拆分器

    v.

    splitting裂开(split的现在分词)