记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you break something, you ruin it. When you take a break, you stop and rest. If you play catch during your lunch break, try not to break any windows.
The verb break means to fracture or crack or destroy something while the noun refers to an interruption or a little time off. To “break the ice” is to warm up a conversation that's a little awkward or cold because the people involved don't know one another. In theater, the superstitious saying “break a leg” is a way of wishing “good luck” without jinxing someone — strange, but true.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
break:非正式用词,指突然的或短时间的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。
rest:指统称的休息。
pause:指短暂的中断或停止,含再进行下去的意味。
interval:指一出戏在幕与幕之间,音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息;也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
recess:正式用词,指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
cease:正式用词,侧重逐渐结呸某活动或状态,含永远结束的意味。
stop:普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落
break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服
take a break休息一下
词根词缀
词根: break
表示”破坏,中断”
n.
break 休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变break破坏,中断→休息, 暂停, 破裂
breakdown 崩溃,衰弱,破坏break破坏,中断+down向下→n.崩溃,衰弱,破坏
breakfast 早餐break破+fast绝食,斋戒→n.早餐 v.进早餐
v.
break 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱break破坏,中断→休息, 暂停, 破裂
breakfast 进早餐break破+fast绝食,斋戒→n.早餐 v.进早餐
同义词辨析
这些名词均含有”中止,停止,休息”之意。
这些动词均含”打破,弄碎”之意。
这些动词均有”破坏,损坏”之意。
同义词
explode / crack / fracture / demolish / tear / shatter / destroy / damage / smash / crush / wreck / burst / rupture
interruption / intermission / recess / letup / pause / rest / interval
cleavage / burst / rest / crash / pause / crevice / lull / respite / interlude / interpreter / interval / violate / chip / relaxation / impair / comb / trample / breather / separation / rupture / crack / interruption / snap / infringe / fracture / beggar / suspend / gap / truce / domesticate / fissure / opening / violation / breath / gulf / oppress / letup / relieve / breach
反义词
同根词
词根:break
adj.broke一文不名的,破产的
broken破碎的;坏掉的
breakable易碎的
n.breaker[电] 断路器;打破者;碎浪
breakage破坏;破损;裂口;破损量
breaking破坏;阻断
breakable易碎的东西,易破的东西
v.broke打破,断掉(break的过去式)
broken折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词)
breaking破坏(break的ing形式)