['brəʊkən]['broʊkən]
  • adj. 弄坏的;破碎的
  • 动词break的过去分词.
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根:break

    adj.

    broke一文不名的,破产的

    breakable易碎的

    n.

    break休息,中断;破裂处

    breaker[电] 断路器;打破者;碎浪

    breakage破坏;破损;裂口;破损量

    breaking破坏;阻断

    breakable易碎的东西,易破的东西

    v.

    broke打破,断掉(break的过去式)

    breaking破坏(break的ing形式)

    vi.

    break突变

    vt.

    break打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱
    联想记忆法
    可以用por兄弟倒过来+肯ken,故事是和兄弟肯断交了。
      verb(动词)
      1. (break 的过去分词)
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 损坏的,破损的;出了毛病的
      2. [ before noun ] 颓废的;心灰意懒的
      3. 被打断的;不完整的
      4. 破坏了的;结束了的
      5. (法律、规章或承诺)违背的,未遵守的

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. (break 的过去分词)
    adjective(形容词)
    1. 损坏的,破损的;出了毛病的

      He attacked the man with a broken bottle.

      他用一个破酒瓶袭击了那人。

      My watch is broken.

      我的表坏了。

      Careful – there's broken glass on the floor.

      小心,地板上有碎玻璃。

    2. [ before noun ] 颓废的;心灰意懒的

      He was a broken man after his wife died.

      妻子死后他成了个颓废的人。

    3. 被打断的;不完整的

      He tried to explain what had happened in broken English (= not spoken easily and stopping a lot) .

      他英语讲得结结巴巴,拼命想解释清楚发生了什么。

    4. 破坏了的;结束了的

      a broken engagement

      解除了的婚约

      She comes from a broken home (= one where the parents have separated).

      她来自一个离异家庭。

    5. (法律、规章或承诺)违背的,未遵守的

      a broken promise

      背弃的诺言

    小知识

    Something that's broken is severely damaged — it's either split into pieces or doesn't work anymore. Your broken alarm clock is no help at all when you're trying to get to school on time!

    If your arm is broken, the bone is physically damaged and needs time to heal before you can use it the way you normally do. And if your mom's favorite teapot is broken after being dropped on the floor, it may be beyond repair. Other things can be metaphorically broken, like a family split by divorce, speech that's not fluent, or your heart: “It's sad that you guys split up, but you're not going to die of a broken heart.”

    实用短语

    1. broken arrow

      断箭,折箭为盟,断箭行动

    2. broken flowers

      破碎之花,当年相恋意中人

    3. broken hill

      布罗肯希尔,布洛肯山丘,希尔,布罗肯山丘

    4. broken trail

      义薄情天,残破的足迹,残破的痕迹,破碎的痕迹

    5. broken english

      蹩脚英语,不标准的英语,蹩脚的英语,破英语

    6. morning has broken

      破晓,破晓时分,划破晨曦

    7. seam broken

      缝骨爆裂,爆线

    8. not easily broken

      难以破解,难于破解,此情不渝,难以解决

    9. broken arrows

      断箭,破碎之箭

    常用短语

    1. broken down

      解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的

    2. broken up

      破碎的;裂缝性的

    3. broken glass

      被打碎的玻璃

    4. broken off

      中断;破掉(破裂后跌落)

    5. broken out

      打破,打坏;锚出土

    6. broken leg

      骨折的腿

    7. broken line

      折线;虚线;断线;点线

    8. broken stone

      碎石;压碎石

    9. broken bone

      骨折;断骨

    10. broken window

      破窗理论;破窗效应

    11. broken english

      蹩脚的英语

    12. broken rice

      碎米,米碌

    13. broken wire

      断丝;断线

    14. broken belt

      冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带

    15. broken record

      坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”

    16. broken hearted

      伤心;碎心

    17. broken needle

      断针

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    broken,torn这两个形容词均指“破的”。其区别是:
    1.来源不同:broken是break的过去分词;torn是tear的过去分词。
    2.造成的方式不同:broken是打破的或弄坏的;torn是穿破的或撕破的。
    3.所修饰的对象不同:broken常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等;torn常用于衣服、布料、纸张等。
    重要短语
    broken down解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的
    broken up破碎的;裂缝性的
    broken glass被打碎的玻璃
    broken off中断;破掉(破裂后跌落)

    同义词

    同根词

    词根:break

    adj.

    broke一文不名的,破产的

    breakable易碎的

    n.

    break休息,中断;破裂处

    breaker[电] 断路器;打破者;碎浪

    breakage破坏;破损;裂口;破损量

    breaking破坏;阻断

    breakable易碎的东西,易破的东西

    v.

    broke打破,断掉(break的过去式)

    breaking破坏(break的ing形式)

    vi.

    break突变

    vt.

    break打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱