violation

英[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn]美[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn]
  • n. 违反；违背；妨碍

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来源于拉丁语动词viol.are(暴行，暴力)。
      noun(名词)
      1. 违反，违背，违犯（尤指法律、协议、原则等）

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 违反，违背，违犯（尤指法律、协议、原则等）

      He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a gross violation of his civil/constitutional/human rights.

      他声称他们如此对待他是对他的公民权／宪法所赋予的权利／人权的粗暴侵犯。

      The takeover of the embassy constitutes a flagrant/blatant violation of international law.

      占领大使馆是公然违反国际法的行为。

      It was clear that they had not acted in violation of the rules.

      很显然他们的行为并没有违反规章。

    小知识

    Anytime a person crosses a boundary — a legal boundary, a moral boundary, a physical boundary, or a binding business deal — that's a violation. When a burglar picks the lock on your door, that's a violation of your property.

    A violation can be a disrespectful act or the crossing of someone’s physical boundaries. When you're forced to shake hands with your boss's wife, the way her perfume stings your eyes might feel like a violation. Violation is often used to describe an action that disregards an agreement or a basic right, such as a violation of a global climate treaty or a human rights violation.

    实用短语

    1. cp violation

      CP破坏,宇称破坏,宇称不守恒,电荷宇称不守恒

    2. violation of constitution

      违宪

    3. violation of laws

      粗鄙地

    4. three-second violation

      三秒违例,篮下,有进攻三秒和防守三秒之分

    5. parity violation

      宇称不守恒,奇偶违犯

    6. privilege violation

      特权扰乱

    7. violation responsibility

      违约责任

    8. code violation

      代码违反,违反行为准则,违反编码,违规编码

    9. segmentation violation

      段违规,段违例,段错误,段冲突

    常用短语

    1. in violation of

      adj. 违反（违背）

    2. violation of laws

      违法；违章

    3. access violation

      访问破坏；访问违例

    词根词缀

    词根: viol

    表示”违反,侵犯”

    • adj.

      violent 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的

      viol违反,侵犯+ent表形容词→adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的

    • adv.

      violently 猛烈地, 激烈地, 极端地

      violent[adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的]+ly表副词→adv.猛烈地, 激烈地, 极端地

    • n.

      violation 违反, 违背, 妨碍

      violate冒犯, 干扰+ion表名词→n.违反, 违背, 妨碍

      violence 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴

      viol违反,侵犯+ence表名词→n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴

    • v.

      violate 违犯, 亵渎[圣物], 冒犯, 干扰

      viol违反,侵犯+ate表动词→v.违犯, 亵渎[圣物], 冒犯, 干扰

    同义词辨析

    crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

    这些名词均含有”犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。

    • crime： 指严重的违法行为或罪行。
    • sin： 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
    • guilt： 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
    • offence： 使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
    • violation： 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

    同义词

    offense  /  commission  /  entrenchment  /  break  /  delinquency  /  invasion

    同根词

    词根：violate

    adj.

    violable易受侵犯的；可亵渎的；可违反的

    violative违犯的；违背的；违反的

    n.

    violator违背者；违反者；妨碍者

    vt.

    violate违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎