记忆方法
扩展记忆:
字母V v – 象形山谷,交叉状,喻空
Vv大小写形状均象山谷(valley),同时又是交叉状,故比喻“空”之意。如vain(空虚的),表示人(a)住在家里(in)里面,觉得很空虚(vain)。又如civil(平民),原意是贵族认为平民就是那些只知道张口(c)喝水(i)吃饭的空壳(v)的人(l)。又如vacuum(真空)有三个表示空的字母v、u,u,m又表示“多”,表示“真的是多么空啊”!所以有“真空”的意思。
另外,victory(胜利),那是因为真正的胜利是是赤手空拳(v)的人(i)弯腰(c)拜神(t)获得的,最后的ory是名词后缀。
双解例句
小知识
Civil has several meanings. The simplest is cultured and polite, as in someone who is civilized. Civil can also describe things related to a community of people and their government, or a civilization.
If you work for the post office, you're a civil servant. The Civil Rights movement focused on the notion that all American citizens were entitled to the same basic personal rights and freedoms. Civil wars are named in reference to the fact that conflict occurs between citizens of the same country, and civil law is similarly limited to non-criminal issues that community members have with each other. The Latin root, civilis, means both “relating to a citizen” and “courteous.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: civ
=citizen,表示”公民”
adj.
civil 公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的civ公民+il→adj.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的
civilian 平民的;民用的civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的]+ian人等→n.平民 adj.平民的;民用的
n.
civilization [=civilisation]文明,文化civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的]+ization表名词,……化→n.[=civilisation]文明,文化
civilian 平民civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的]+ian人等→n.平民 adj.平民的;民用的
civility 彬彬有礼,斯文civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的]+ity表名词→n.彬彬有礼,斯文
同义词辨析
同义词
courteous / courtly / amicable / amiable / accessible / polite / respectful / aristocratic / outward / public / civilian / neighborly / national / orderly / ceremonious / social / common
反义词
同根词
词根:civil
adj.civic市的;公民的,市民的
civilized文明的;有礼貌的
civilised文明的
adv.civilly谦恭地;依民法
n.civilization文明;文化
civility礼貌;礼仪;端庄
civilisation(英)文明(等于civilization)
civics公民;公民学
v.civilized教化;使…文明;启发(civilize的过去分词)
vi.civilize变得文明
civilise变成文明社会(等于civilize)
vt.civilize使文明;教化;使开化
civilise教化;文明化;使开化