[ɪ'rʌpt][ɪ'rʌpt]
  • v. 爆发;喷发;发疹
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根rupt=break,表示”断裂”;adj.abrupt突然的,出其不意的;[行为等]粗鲁无礼的ab离开+rupt断裂→突然的[断开,离开];bankrupt破产的;彻底缺乏的bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的v使破产n破产者
    词根词缀法
    另解:
    【记法】前缀 e- 外、出,词根 rupt 破、断裂
    【联想】在屏障断裂后猛冲出来
      verb(动词)
      1. (火山)喷发,爆发
      2. 突然发生
      3. (感情的)爆发;剧烈地表达(感情)
      4. (疱疹)突然出现

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. (火山)喷发,爆发

      Since the volcano last erupted, many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its slopes.

      自从火山上次喷发后,很多房屋建在了火山山坡上的危险地带。

    2. 突然发生

      At the end of a hot summer, violence erupted in the inner cities.

      一个炎热的夏末,在市中心贫民区突然爆发了暴力事件。

    3. (感情的)爆发;剧烈地表达(感情)

      The crowd erupted in applause and cheering.

      人群中爆发出掌声和欢呼。

    4. (疱疹)突然出现

      Two days after he'd been exposed to the substance, a painful rash erupted on his neck.

      接触了这种物质两天后,他脖子上突然起了一种刺痛的皮疹。

    小知识

    A rash, a volcano, applause, violence, all of these are things that are prone to erupt, meaning they suddenly become active.

    The word erupt has origins in the Latin word eruptus, the past participle of erumpere, meaning to burst forth. This lively verb can be used to describe anything that is released in a quick, violent burst, such as a bomb exploding or lava spewing forth from a volcano or even laughter. It can also be used to describe the arrival of things that burst through more quietly (but often more painfully), such as a skin condition or a tooth that’s breaking through one's gum.

    实用短语

    1. erupt t

      喷发,爆发,突然爆发,进发

    2. erupt expression

      爆发表现

    3. erupt the rock of ages

      巨岩喷勃的时刻

    4. erupt v

      火山等,尤指火山

    5. iceland volcanic erupt

      冰岛火山爆发

    6. to erupt

      喷发,喷火

    7. erupt in anger

      勃然大怒

    单词用法

    词义辨析
    以下这些动词均有”爆炸,爆发”的意思
    explode:指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。
    burst:强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
    erupt:主要指火山的爆发,也可用作引申意义。

    词根词缀

    词根: rupt

    =break,表示”断裂”

    • adj.

      abrupt 突然的,出其不意的;[行为等]粗鲁无礼的

      ab离开+rupt断裂→突然的[断开,离开]

      bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      corrupt 腐败的;变环的

      cor全部+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的

    • n.

      bankrupt 破产者

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      bankruptcy 破产

      bankrupt破产的+cy表名词→n.破产

      corruption 腐化;腐坏;败坏

      corrupt[adj.腐败的;变环的]+ion表名词→n.腐化;腐坏;败坏

      disruption 中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏

      disrupt[v.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解]+ion表名词→n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏

      eruption 爆发

      erupt爆发+ion表名词→n.爆发

      interruption 中断,打断;障碍物

      interrupt[v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断[话],打扰]+ion表名词→n.中断,打断;障碍物

      ruption 断裂

      rupt断裂+ion表名词→n.断裂

    • n.&v.

      rupture 破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂

      rupt断裂+ure→n.&v.破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂

    • v.

      bankrupt 使破产

      bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

      disrupt 使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解

      dis分开+rupt断裂→分开断→使崩溃,瓦解

      erupt [尤指火山]爆发

      e出+rupt断裂→断裂而喷出

      interrupt 中断,遮断,阻碍;打断[话],打扰

      inter在……中间+rupt断裂→讲话中间被打断

    同义词辨析

    explode, burst, erupt

    这些动词均有”爆炸,爆发”之意。

    • explode: 指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。
    • burst: 强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
    • erupt: 主要指火山的爆发,也可用作引申意义。

    同义词

    vi.喷出;排出

    burst  /  pour  /  vomit  /  out  /  discharge  /  forth

    其他释义

    explode  /  vomit  /  out  /  discharge  /  spurt  /  forth  /  pour  /  burst

    同根词

    词根:erupt

    adj.

    eruptive暴发的;喷出的;疹的

    n.

    eruption爆发,喷发;火山灰;出疹