painful

英['peɪnfl]美['peɪnfl]
  • adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    pain疼痛+ful充满…的=painful疼痛的、痛苦的词根联想充满疼痛感觉的，指身体是疼痛的，或心灵是痛苦的。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 令人痛苦的，引起痛苦的
      2. 令人难堪的;讨厌的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 令人痛苦的，引起痛苦的

      The old photograph brought back painful memories.

      这张老照片唤起了痛苦的回忆。

      A painful injury forced her to withdraw from the game.

      伤痛迫使她退出了比赛。

    2. 令人难堪的;讨厌的

      It was painful to listen to his pathetic excuses.

      听他那些牵强的借口实在让人觉得难受。

    小知识

    Anything painful hurts a lot — either physically or emotionally. Your sprained ankle may be painful, but so is your broken heart.

    When something is physically painful, it hurts your body in some way, like a painful burn or a painful paper cut. Other things hurt just as much, but in an emotional way, like a painful separation from your cat when you go to summer camp. You can also use this adjective informally to mean really bad: “The wedding band's attempt at 'Stairway to Heaven' was just painful.”

    实用短语

    1. a painful case

      憾事一桩,憾事一,痛心的往事,一桩痛事

    2. bitterly painful

      不堪回首

    3. recall a painful experience

      痛定思痛

    4. painful love

      青涩的爱,痛也爱你,痛苦的爱,痛爱

    5. recalling the painful experience

      痛定思痛

    6. painful experience

      切肤之痛,痛苦的经验

    7. painful menstruation

      痛经

    8. painful bruising syndrome

      痛性挫伤性综合征,痛性青紫综合征

    常用短语

    1. painful lessons

      惨痛的教训

    单词用法

    单词用法
    adj.(形容词)painful用作表语时，其主语不能是人。
    同根单词
    pain n.疼痛
    重要短语
    painful lessons惨痛的教训

    词根词缀

    词根: pain

    =penalty,表示”惩罚;痛苦”

    • adj.

      painful 疼痛的, 使痛苦的

      pain惩罚;痛苦+ful……的→adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的

    • n.

      pain 痛苦, 疼, 痛

      pain惩罚;痛苦→n.痛苦, 疼, 痛 v.使痛苦

    • v.

      pain 使痛苦

      pain惩罚;痛苦→n.痛苦, 疼, 痛 v.使痛苦

    同根词

    词根：pain

    adj.

    painless无痛的；不痛的

    pained悲痛的；受痛苦的

    adv.

    painfully痛苦地，费力地

    painlessly无痛苦地，不费力地

    n.

    pain疼痛；努力

    painfulness痛苦；可怜

    v.

    pained使…痛苦（pain的过去式）

    vi.

    pain感到疼痛；引起疼痛

    vt.

    pain使…痛苦；使…烦恼