withdraw

英[wɪð'drɔː]美[wɪð'drɔː]
  • vt. 撤回；取回；撤退；提款
  • vi. 撤退；退缩；走开

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根draw=pull，表示拉，拖，绘画；n drawback欠缺，缺点；退还的关税draw拉+back回，退→[把人]拉回来→缺点；drawer抽屉draw拉+er物品→n抽屉
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：我死抓，我死抓提款机不放。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 抽回;取回;提取;撤回;撤离;退出;移回
      2. [ I ] 不再说话;沉默;不与人交流

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 抽回;取回;提取;撤回;撤离;退出;移回

      This credit card allows you to withdraw up to ￡200 a day from ATMs.

      这张信用卡允许你每天从自动取款机中提取200英镑。

      The UN has withdrawn its troops from the country.

      联合国已从该国撤军。

      Eleven million bottles of water had to be withdrawn from sale due to a health scare.

      因为担心危害健康，有1100万瓶水不得不停止销售。

      Once in court, he withdrew the statement he'd made to the police (= he claimed it was false).

      一上法庭，他便推翻了自己对警方的供词。

      All charges against them were withdrawn after the prosecution's case collapsed.

      原告诉讼被驳回，所以对他们的指控都撤销了。

      After lunch, we withdrew into her office to finish our discussion in private.

      午饭后，我们回到她的办公室私下完成讨论。

      She had to withdraw from the competition because of a leg injury.

      她因伤只好退出了比赛。

      Following his nervous breakdown, he withdrew from public life and refused to give any interviews.

      神经崩溃后，他退出了公众生活并拒绝接受任何采访。

    2. [ I ] 不再说话;沉默;不与人交流

      As a child, she frequently withdrew into her own fantasy world.

      童年时候，她经常沉浸在自己的幻想世界中。

      After the accident, he withdrew into himself and refused to talk to family or friends.

      那场事故后，他变得沉默寡言，并拒绝和家人或朋友说话。

    小知识

    To withdraw is to take something back or remove yourself from a situation. You might withdraw money from the bank or withdraw yourself from an argument if it gets out of hand.

    The word withdraw comes from Middle English and still means to draw or take back, like if you withdraw your hand when you’re done holding hands with someone. A newer definition of withdraw is to stay away from others or stop participating in something. You might withdraw from society by holing up in your house, or withdraw from school by dropping out. Another way to withdraw is to promise to do something but then change your mind.

    实用短语

    1. to withdraw an offer

      撤回报盘,撤消报盘,撤销报盘,撤报答盘

    2. withdraw cash

      取钱,提取现金,取现,取现金

    3. withdraw money

      取钱,提款,提钱,取回存款

    4. withdraw appeal

      撤回上诉

    5. withdraw a lawsuit

      撤诉

    6. helping deposit and withdraw money

      存取款业务,存存款业务,存取款营业

    7. to withdraw offer

      撤回报盘,撤回发盘

    8. withdraw its role

      金蝉脱壳

    9. withdraw deposits in large amounts

      大额提现

    常用短语

    1. withdraw from

      v. 退出；离开

    2. withdraw money

      取钱

    3. withdraw cash

      取现；取钱

    4. withdraw troops

      收兵，撤军

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均包含退下，退却的意思
    retire：指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
    retreat：含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
    withdraw：侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。
    重要短语
    withdraw from v.退出；离开
    withdraw money取钱
    withdraw cash取现；取钱
    withdraw troops收兵，撤军

    词根词缀

    词根: draw

    =pull,表示”拉,拖,绘画”

    • n.

      drawback 欠缺,缺点;退还的关税

      draw拉+back回,退→[把人]拉回来→缺点

      drawer 抽屉

      draw拉+er物品→n. 抽屉

      drawing 图画,素描;绘图

      draw绘画+ing状态,物品→n.图画,素描;绘图

    • v.

      draw 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳

      draw拉→曳, 牵→画

      drawl 慢吞吞说,拉长腔调说

      draw拉+l→v.慢吞吞说,拉长腔调说

      withdraw 撤消,撤退

      with向后+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退

    前缀: with-

    表示”向后,相反”

    • adj.

      withdrawn 隐退的;孤独的，孤僻的

      with向后,相反+drawn被拉→被拉回去→隐退的

    • v.

      withdraw 撤消,撤退

      with向后,相反+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退

      withhold 阻止

      with向后,相反+hold拿住→拿住不让向前→阻止

      withstand 抵抗,经受住

      with向后,相反+stand站→站在和别人相反的位置

    同义词辨析

    retire, retreat, withdraw

    这些动词均含”退下，退却”之意。

    • retire： 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
    • retreat： 含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
    • withdraw： 侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

    同义词

    vt.取消;撤退;使退出

    retire  /  retreat  /  fall  /  quit  /  reverse  /  remove  /  back  /  vacate  /  recede  /  abandon  /  deduct  /  subtract  /  extract

    其他释义

    quit  /  fall  /  revoke  /  repeal  /  remove  /  extract  /  retire  /  subtract  /  vacate  /  shrink  /  depart  /  unearth  /  back  /  annul  /  uproot  /  recede  /  deduct  /  evacuate  /  abandon  /  retreat  /  retract  /  reverse

    反义词

    deliver  /  distribute  /  come  /  disperse  /  arrive

    同根词

    词根：withdraw

    adj.

    withdrawn偏僻的；沉默寡言的；孤独的

    withdrawable可抽出的；可更换的；可拆卸的；能够提取的

    n.

    withdrawal撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股

    withdrawer回收者；回收器；弃权者（withdraw的名词形式）

    v.

    withdrawn取出；撤退（withdraw的过去分词）