[keɪs][keɪs]
  • n. 例子;情况;案例;(辩论或诉讼)论据;箱
  • v. 装箱;踩点;仔细检查
  • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    分析:ca——“叉”的近似拼音;se——“蛇”的近似拼音
    记忆方法:叉一条蛇放入盒子里
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 具体情况;实例
      2. 既然如此;如果是那样
      3. (不)是那样,(不)是那么回事
      4. 而且;再者
      5. 以防万一
      6. 关于…;在…情况下
      7. …的情况
      8. 佐证;例证
      9. 无论是哪种情况
      10. [ C ] 问题;案例,案子;病例
      11. [ C ] 诉讼案;案件;官司
      12. [ C ] 盒;箱;套
      13. 一箱(12瓶)酒(等)
      14. [ S ] 论点;事实;论据
      15. [ C or U ]
      verb(动词)
      1. (为日后行窃)探察,探路,踩点

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 具体情况;实例

      Over a hundred people were injured, in several cases seriously.

      一百多人受了伤,有几个伤势严重。

      Jobs are hard to find but in his case that's not the problem because he has so much experience.

      工作很难找,可对他而言不成问题,因为他经验非常丰富。

      I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case.

      一般情况下我不会同意,不过这次我要破一回例。

      The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining.

      这种病症的新发病例数量呈下降趋势。

      We have lots of applications from people who want to study here and in each case we consider the candidate very carefully.

      我们收到许多想来这儿学习的人的申请,对每个申请人的情况我们都予以认真考虑。

      She was suffering from an extreme case of sunburn.

      她被严重晒伤了。

    2. 既然如此;如果是那样

      There's no coffee left? In that case I'll have tea.

      没咖啡了?既然如此,我就喝茶吧。

    3. (不)是那样,(不)是那么回事

      If that is the case then I will be very disappointed.

      如果是那样的话,我会非常失望。

    4. 而且;再者

      I don't want to go and in any case, I haven't been invited.

      我不想去,再说,人家也没邀请我。

    5. 以防万一

      I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.

      我想我不会用到钱的,不过我还是要带一些以防万一。

      Bring a map in case you get lost.

      带张地图吧,以防迷路。

    6. 关于…;在…情况下

      The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of maternity leave.

      除了产假方面,该法律对男女都同样适用。

    7. …的情况

      She doesn't want to work full-time, it's a case of having to.

      她不想全日工作,可是不得不如此。

    8. 佐证;例证

      Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.

      缺乏交流会导致严重问题,他们的婚姻就是个明证。

    9. 无论是哪种情况

      When the election is called in April, or June, as the case might be, we shall be ready for it.

      不管选举是在4月还是6月举行,我们都将做好准备。

    10. [ C ] 问题;案例,案子;病例

      Several social workers have looked into the child's case.

      几名社会工作者已经调查了这个孩子的案例。

      The detective on the case (= responsible for solving it) has been suspended from duty.

      负责调查这个案子的侦探被停职了。

      When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless case (= a person who could not be cured).

      他初到医院接受治疗时似乎已经没救了。

    11. [ C ] 诉讼案;案件;官司

      a murder case

      谋杀案

      The case will go before the European Court next month.

      这个案子将于下月在欧洲法庭审理。

      She accused her employer of unlawful dismissal and won/lost her case.

      她起诉雇主非法解雇,结果赢/输了官司。

    12. [ C ] 盒;箱;套
    13. 一箱(12瓶)酒(等)

      He bought his brother a case of wine for his birthday.

      他给弟弟买了一箱酒作为生日礼物。

      Can you get some more cola? The kids drank the whole case.

      你再去买些可乐好吗?孩子们把一整箱都喝完了。

    14. [ S ] 论点;事实;论据

      There's a good case for/against bringing in new regulations.

      支持/反对出台新章程的理由很充分。

      The case against cigarette advertising is becoming stronger all the time.

      一直以来,反对烟草广告的观点都越来越强烈。

      She's very busy so don't overstate the case – just give her the facts.

      她很忙,所以不要过多地陈述理由——只要告诉她基本要点就行了。

    15. [ C or U ]

      the accusative/dative case

      宾/与格

    verb(动词)
    1. (为日后行窃)探察,探路,踩点

      He looked around shiftily, as if he was casing the joint.

      他鬼鬼祟祟地东张西望,似乎是在探察下手的地方。

    小知识

    A case is a specific instance or example of something. Your teacher might say, “In your case, I think you should go right into the calculus class.”

    A case is one particular situation — and it's also a legal term for a court proceeding, and a medical term for the details of one specific patient. Another kind of case is a bag that holds or covers something, like a laptop case or a cellphone case. When case is a verb, it means “to scope out a location for burglarizing it later.” These various meanings come from two Latin roots: casus, “chance or occasion,” and capsa, “box.”

    实用短语

    1. test case

      测试用例,测试个案,测试案例,测试实例

    2. in no case

      决不,无论如何不,在任何情况下都不,绝不

    3. use case

      用例,用例图

    4. in any case

      不管怎样,在任何情况下

    5. in case

      假使,假如,万一,如果

    6. nominative case

      主格,她

    7. pencil case

      笔盒,铅笔盒,文具盒,笔袋

    8. criminal case

    9. dative case

      与格,间接受格,受事格,受事者

    常用短语

    1. in case

      conj. 万一;假使

    2. in the case of

      至于,在…的情况下

    3. in case of

      万一;如果发生;假设

    4. in this case

      既然这样,假若这样

    5. case study

      个案研究;案例研究

    6. in any case

      无论如何

    7. in that case

      既然那样

    8. case analysis

      个案分析;格分析

    9. just in case

      以防万一

    10. in some case

      在某种情况下

    11. special case

      特例,特殊情况

    12. in no case

      决不

    13. particular case

      特例;特定情况

    14. test case

      [律]判例案件

    15. case history

      n. 病历;个案史

    16. case in point

      恰当的例子

    17. criminal case

      [法]刑事案件,刑事案

    18. in each case

      在不同情况下

    19. case report

      个案报告;[医]病案报告

    20. use case

      使用案例;使用实例

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均有”例子,事例”的意思
    example:普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
    instance:多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
    case:多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。
    sample:通常指样品。
    illustration:指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
    specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
    重要短语
    in case 万一;假使
    in the case of 至于,在…的情况下
    in case of 万一;如果发生;假设
    in this case 既然这样,假若这样

    词根词缀

    词根: cas

    1. =fall,表示”落下,降临”; 2. 引申为偶然发生

    • adj.

      casual 偶然的

      cas落下,降临+ual……的→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的

    • n.

      cascade 小瀑布

      cas落下+cad落下+e→落下再落下→瀑布

      case 事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合

      cas落下,降临+e→[某事]降临,发生→事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合

      casualty 事故;灾难

      casual偶然的+ty表名词→[突然]落下的事→事故

      occasion 发生;时机

      oc使+cas落下+ion表名词→使……落下→事情发生

    词根: case

    表示”装,容器”

    • n.

      case 容器

      case装,容器→n.容器

      cash 现金

      cash=case装,容器→装在[钱包]里面的→现金

      cashier 出纳员

      cash[n.现金 v.兑现]+ier人→管钱的人

      cassette 盒子, 盒式磁带

      case[n.容器]+ette小的东西→n.盒子, 盒式磁带

    • v.

      cash 兑现

      cash=case装,容器→装在[钱包]里面的→现金

    同义词辨析

    example, instance, case, sample, illustration, specimen

    这些名词均有”例子,事例”之意。

    • example: 普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
    • instance: 多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
    • case: 多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。
    • sample: 通常指样品。
    • illustration: 指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
    • specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

    同义词

    box  /  lawsuit  /  state  /  condition  /  covering  /  receptacle  /  circumstance

    同根词

    词根:case

    adj.

    casal关于格的;有格的

    n.

    casing套;盒;(香肠的)肠衣;包装

    v.

    casing把…装入箱内(case的ing形式)