记忆方法
初高中阶段大家需要认识的age结尾的单词还有:
damage['dmd]:伤害
courage['krd]:勇气
passage['p?s?d?]:一段,通道
percentage百分比
usage使单词用法,惯例,惯单词用法
village乡村
cage笼子
baggage行李
carriage马车,车厢
shortage缺乏,不足,缺陷
双解例句
小知识
Marriage is when two people join together through a legal contract, a religious ceremony, or both.
In some cultures, marriage is arranged by families, and in others people choose their own husbands or wives if they decide to marry. There are some places where marriage is limited to unions between a man and a woman, while more and more states and countries recognize marriage between same-sex couples too. You can also use the noun marriage to talk about a more figurative link between two things: “The song was a strange marriage of Bavarian polka and punk rock.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
这三个词都与“婚姻”有关。其区别在于:
1.marriage须得到法律的认可;matrimony是一个很正式的有宗教含义的词,尤其用于通过结婚而建立精神上或宗教信仰方面的联系;而wedding则一般只是习俗而并非法律的必须程序。例如:Marriage by a priest is lawful in England without another ceremony.在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的。He is contemplating matrimony with his girlfriend.他正考虑和他的女朋友结婚。Many people came to the young couple?s wedding.许多人参加了这对年轻夫妇的婚礼。
2.marriage指婚姻状况,而wedding则指男女结婚时举行的一种仪式。“参加婚礼”英语是attend a wedding,“喜筵”是wedding feast,“结婚照”是wedding photograph,“结婚戒指”是wedding ring,“结婚礼物”是wedding gift(present〕。这些都不能用marriage来代替。再如:Their marriage lasted for thirty happy years.他们的婚姻持续了30个幸福的年头。Have you been invited to their wedding?你被邀请参加他们的婚礼了吗?
happy marriage美满的婚姻
marriage certificate结婚证书
gay marriage同性恋婚姻
词根词缀
后缀: -age
1. 名词或动词后缀,表示”状态,总称”; 2. [做的]状态,过程; 3. 名词后缀,表示”费用”; 4. 名词后缀,表示”场所,物品”
n.
damage 损害,伤害dam+age状态,总称→n.损害,伤害
carriage 运费carry携带,运送+age费用→carriage运费
postage 邮资post邮件+age费用→n.邮资
railage 铁路运输,铁路运费rail铁路+age费用→n.铁路运输,铁路运费
towage 拖[船,车]费tow拖+age费用→n.拖[船,车]费
waterage 水路运输,水运费water水+age费用→n.水路运输,水运费
anchorage 停泊地点;抛锚地点anchor铁锚+age场所,物品→n.停泊地点;抛锚地点
appendage 附加物append附加+age表示名词→n.附加物
beverage [水,酒等之外的]饮料bever饮,喝+age场所,物品→n.[水,酒等之外的]饮料
cottage 村舍,小屋,别墅cot小床,小屋+age场所→cottage村舍,小屋
heritage 遗产,继承物;传统herit继承+age场所,物品→n.遗产,继承物;传统
hermitage 隐居处hermit隐居士+age场所,物品→n.隐居处
luggage 行李,皮箱lug拖拉+age物品→需要拖运的物品→luggage行李,皮箱
village 村,村庄vill茅屋+age场所,物品→n.村,村庄
wreckage 残骸,碎片wreck残骸+age场所,物品→n.残骸,碎片
advantage 优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处ad+vant=van前卫,先锋+age状态,总称→n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处
dotage 老年糊涂,溺爱dot打点,打盹+age状态,总称→n.老年糊涂,溺爱
drainage 排水;下水道drain排干+age状态,总称→n.排水;下水道
foliage 叶子[总称]foli叶+age状态,总称→n.叶子[总称]
marriage 结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式marry结婚+age状态,总称→marriage
mileage 里程mile英里+age状态,总称→n.里程
patronage 赞助,惠顾patron赞助人+age状态,总称→n.赞助,惠顾
percentage 百分率percent百分比+age状态,总称→n.百分率
pilgrimage 朝圣pilgrim朝圣+age状态,总称→n.朝圣
shortage 不足,缺乏short短+age状态,总称→n.不足,缺乏
tonnage 吨位,吨数ton吨+age状态,总称→tonnage吨位
verbiage 罗嗦,冗长verbi=verb词语+age状态,总称→词的状态→冗长
visage 脸,面貌vis看+age状态,总称→n.脸,面貌
n.&v.
pillage 抢劫,掠夺pill抢夺+age状态,总称→n.&v.抢劫,掠夺
v.
envisage 想象,设想,展望,正视en进入+vis看+age[做的]状态→进入看的状态
同义词辨析
同义词
反义词
同根词
词根:marry
adj.married已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的
marriageable可结婚的,适合结婚的
n.married已婚者
marriageability结婚适龄;适合结婚
v.married结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)
vi.marry结婚
vt.marry嫁;娶;与……结婚