[kʌm][kʌm]
  • v. 来;来到;来取、来拿;成为;达到;接近;摆出 … 的样子;处于(某个位置)
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自PIE*gwa, *gwem, 来,往,词源同acrobat, base, advent.

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I ] (朝向或跟随说话人)来,过来

      Are you coming with me?

      你跟我来吗?

      There's a car coming!

      来了辆轿车!

      Can you come to my party?

      你能来参加我的聚会吗?

      Here comes Adam.

      亚当来了。

      She's come 500 km (= has travelled 500 km) to be here with us tonight.

      她特地从500公里外赶来,是为了今晚和我们在一起。

      If you're ever in Dublin, come and visit us.

      你如果有机会到都柏林,一定要来我们家坐坐。

      We came by car.

      我们是开车来的。

      Your father will come for (= to collect) you at four o'clock.

      你父亲4点来接你。

      Come forward a bit and stand on the line.

      向前来一点儿,站在线上。

      I've come straight from the airport.

      我直接从机场过来的。

      The door opened and a nurse came into the room.

      门开后一位护士走了进来。

      A man's coming to mend the boiler this afternoon.

      今天下午有人要来修锅炉。

      As he came towards me, I could see he'd been crying.

      他向我走来时,我看得出他一直在哭。

      He thought we'd been picking his apples and came after (= chased) us with a stick.

      他以为我们在摘他的苹果,所以拿了根棍子来追我们。

      He came rushing over when I fell.

      我一倒下,他就冲了过来。

    2. [ I ] (朝向受话人方向)来

      “Sal, are you ready?” “Coming.”

      “萨尔,好了吗?”“就来。”

      I'll come and pick you up in the car if you like.

      要是你愿意,我开车来接你。

      I've come for (= come to get) your census form.

      我是来取你的人口普查表的。

      I've come to read the gas meter.

      我是来抄煤气表的。

    3. [ I ] 来到,抵达

      Has she come yet?

      她来了没有?

      When does the post come?

      邮件什么时候送来?

      Hasn't his train come in yet?

      他乘坐的火车还没进站吗?

    4. [ I + adv/prep ] 离开

      I had to come away from the party early.

      我不得不早早离开聚会。

      The police watched him come out of the house.

      警察看着他走出那所房子。

    5. [ L ] 改变位置;变成,成为

      Those pictures will have to come down (= be removed from the wall).

      那些画都得(从墙上)拿下来。

      He pulled the knob and it just came off (in his hand).

      他拉了一下把手,它就掉下来了。

      How many times have you come off that horse?

      你从那匹马上摔下来多少次了?

      Two of his teeth came out after he got hit in the face.

      他面部被击中以后,掉了两颗牙齿。

      Can you get this cork to come out of the bottle?

      你能把瓶塞拔出来吗?

      When does the heating come on (= start working)?

      暖气什么时候来?

      A wire has come loose at the back.

      后面有一根电线松了。

      The door came open for no apparent reason.

      门不知怎么就开了。

    6. [ I ] 发生

      Spring has come early.

      春天来得早。

      The announcement came at a bad time.

      公告来得不是时候。

      Her resignation came as quite a shock.

      她的辞职很让人意外。

      Come Monday morning (= when it is Monday morning) you'll regret staying up all night.

      到周一早上你就会后悔不该整晚熬夜。

      I'm afraid those days are gone and they'll never come again.

      恐怕那样的日子一去不复返了。

    7. 位列…之后(第一,最后等)

      She came second (US came in second) in the 100 metres.

      她在百米赛跑中得了第二。

      Z comes after Y in the alphabet.

      在英语字母表中,Z排在Y之后。

      Which king came after Edward?

      爱德华之后的国王是谁?

      April comes before May.

      4月在5月之前。

      I know the first verse of the song, but I don't know what comes next.

      我知道这首歌的第一节歌词,但接下来的就不清楚了。

    8. [ I + adv/prep, not continuous ] 存在,有;可得到,有供应

      Do these trousers come in any other colour?

      这些裤子有别的颜色的吗?

      Runners come in all shapes and sizesfat and thin, short and tall.

      跑步的人形形色色——有胖有瘦,有高有矮。

      This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle.

      这个可爱的洋娃娃配有毯子和奶瓶。

      They're the best sunglasses you can buy, but they don't come cheap (= they are expensive).

      这是市面上最好的太阳镜,只是价格不菲。

    9. 开始做,着手做

      I've come to like her over the months.

      经过这几个月的时间,我开始喜欢上她了。

      It used to hold paper bags, but gradually came to be used for magazines.

      它以前是用来装纸袋的,但渐渐地就被用来装杂志了。

      How did that phrase come to mean (= develop so that it means) that?

      那个短语怎么会变成这种意思?

    10. [ I ] 达到性高潮
    noun(名词)
    1. 精液

    小知识

    You can come to the end of the road, come to a conclusion, or invite friends to come to your party. Come generally means to move along purposefully toward something.

    Come (came in the past tense) can also mean “happen,” as in the Christmas carol that begins “It came upon a midnight clear…” or the old-fashioned phrase “it will come to pass,” which means “it will happen.” When you're counting up your purchases at the convenience store, you might say “two apples, five oranges, and a candy bar — that comes [adds up] to $4.” If you were born in Ohio, you'd say you come from Ohio.

    实用短语

    1. come true

      实现,达到,成为现实,变为现实

    2. come about

      发生,产生,出现

    3. come from

      来自,出生,来自于

    4. come out

      出来,出现,发表

    5. come up with

      提出,想出,追上,找出

    6. come over

      过来,顺便来访,从远方来

    7. come up

      走近,出现,发生,上来

    8. come on

      来吧,开始,赶快,快

    9. come to

      共计,苏醒,总计,

    常用短语

    1. come true

      实现,成真;成为现实

    2. come from

      来自;出生于

    3. come back

      回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行

    4. come out

      出现;出版;结果是

    5. come into

      进入;得到

    6. come on

      v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生

    7. come up

      走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出

    8. come in

      进来;到达;流行起来

    9. come here

      来这里

    10. come up with

      提出;想出;赶上

    11. come with

      与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始

    12. come down

      下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势

    13. come near

      走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

    14. come and go

      来来往往,来来去去

    15. come for

      为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击

    16. come together

      vi. 集合

    17. come over

      过来;顺便来访;抓住

    18. come across

      v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象

    19. come to school

      上学

    20. come out of

      v. 由…产生;从…出来

    单词用法

    单词用法
    come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。
    come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。
    “come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语,可表示一种情况变化的过程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即给静态动词一个起点,而使其具有动态意义,且具有“终于”的意味。
    现在分词与come连用,可表示伴随动作(状态〕,指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事,也可表示目的。
    come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/-v”结构,在美式英语中,尤其是口语中and常可省略。
    come可以用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意思是“变得,成为”,常常指好的事情。
    come除在成语或谚语中外一般不用于被动结构,但其过去分词可和be连用构成系表结构。
    come的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时一般有表示将来的时态或特定的上下文。
    若表示过去将来的情况须用was/were coming,但come通常不用be going to结构。
    come是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均可表示”变成,成为”的意思
    become:最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
    get:常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。
    grow:常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。
    turn:侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。
    go:作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。
    come:侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。
    重要短语
    come true实现,成真;成为现实
    come from来自;出生于
    come back回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行
    come out出现;出版;结果是

    词根词缀

    词根: come

    表示”来”

    • adj.

      coming 即将来到的

      come来+ing正……的→coming即将来到的

      forthcoming 即将到来的;现有的

      forth向前+come来+ing正……的→forthcoming即将到来的;现有的

      welcome 受欢迎的

      wel=well好+come来→n.&vt 欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的

    • int.

      welcome 欢迎

      wel=well好+come来→n.&vt 欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的

    • n.

      comer 来者, 新来者, 有希望者

      come来+er人→n.来者, 新来者, 有希望者

      income 收入, 收益, 进款, 所得

      in进入+come来→进来→收入, 收益

      outcome 结果, 成果

      out出+come来→出来→结果,成果

      outcomer 外来者, 外地人, 陌生人

      out出+come来+er人→n.外来者, 外地人, 陌生人

      shortcoming 缺点, 短处

      short短+come来+ing状态→n.缺点, 短处

      welcome vt 欢迎

      wel=well好+come来→n.&vt 欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的

    • v.

      come 来, 来临, 到达, 出现

      come来→v.来, 来临, 到达, 出现

    同义词辨析

    become, get, grow, turn, go, come

    这些动词均可表示”变成,成为”之意。

    • become: 最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
    • get: 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。
    • grow: 常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。
    • turn: 侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。
    • go: 作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。
    • come: 侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。
    come, arrive, reach

    这些动词均含”到达”之意。

    • come: 普通用词,含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程,不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。
    • arrive: 侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。
    • reach: 既可指到达目的地,又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。

    同义词

    vi.来到;达到;出现

    happen  /  arrive  /  appear  /  approach

    其他释义

    originate  /  be  /  attain

    反义词

    vi.来;变成;发生;来自

    disappear  /  quit  /  withdraw  /  depart  /  go  /  leave  /  vanish

    其他释义

    go

    同根词

    词根:come

    adj.

    coming即将到来的;接着的;前途有望的

    n.

    coming来到;到达

    comer来者,来的人;有成功希望的人

    v.

    coming来(come的ing形式)