记忆方法
do和deed（行为，行动），doom（厄运、劫数）同源。
- （与另一动词连用构成疑问句和否定句，包括表示禁止的命令，有时因文体原因亦可用于肯定句）
- （在用来确认信息的疑问句中代替主要动词）
- （在表示惊奇的疑问句中代替主要动词）
- （用于避免动词或动词短语的重复）
- [ + infinitive without to ] （用于强调主要动词）
- [ T ] 做；履行；执行
- 对…采取行动
- 对…招待周全／不周
- [ I or T ] 行动，采取行动
- 与…相关
- [ T ] 处理；对…负责
- [ T ] 研究，学习，读（专业）
- [ T ] 解决;解答;回答
- [ T ] 制作，生产，创作
- [ I ] 结束，完成
- [ I or T ] 打扫，清洁;整理;装饰
- [ T ] 安排，排列，安放
- [ T ] 行进过（一段路程）；以…速度行进
- [ T ] 完成（一段旅程）
- [ I or T ] 可以接受；适合；够用
- [ T ] 提供;销售;供给
- [ T ] 做（饭），烹制，准备（食物）
- [ I usually + adverb ] 进展；继续保持；设法做到
- [ T ] 演出;扮演
- [ T ] 参观，游览
- [ T ] （入室）盗窃，偷盗
- [ T ] 欺骗，欺诈;骗取
- [ T ] 服刑，坐牢
- [ T ] 惩罚，处罚
- [ T ] 服用（毒品），吸（毒）
- 发生
- used with another verb to form questions and negative sentences, including negative orders, and sometimes in affirmative sentences for reasons of style
（与另一动词连用构成疑问句和否定句，包括表示禁止的命令，有时因文体原因亦可用于肯定句） - used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence to check information
（在用来确认信息的疑问句中代替主要动词） - used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence as a way of expressing surprise
（在表示惊奇的疑问句中代替主要动词） - used to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase
（用于避免动词或动词短语的重复） - [ + infinitive without to ] used to give extra force to the main verb
（用于强调主要动词） - [ T ] to perform, take part in, or achieve something
做；履行；执行 - to take action to deal with something
对…采取行动 - to treat someone well or badly
对…招待周全／不周 - [ I or T ] to act or take action
行动，采取行动 - connected with
与…相关 - [ T ] to deal with or be responsible for something
处理；对…负责 - [ T ] to study a subject
研究，学习，读（专业） - [ T ] to solve or find the answer to something
解决;解答;回答 - [ T ] to make, produce, or create something
制作，生产，创作 - [ I ] If you say that you have done with something or someone, or have done performing a particular action, you mean that you have finished what you were doing with something or someone, or what you were saying to someone, or that you have finished the action.
结束，完成 - [ I or T ] to clean something, or make something look neat and attractive
打扫，清洁;整理;装饰 - [ T ] to arrange something
安排，排列，安放 - [ T ] to travel a particular distance or to travel at a particular speed
行进过（一段路程）；以…速度行进 - [ T ] to complete a journey
完成（一段旅程） - [ I or T ] to be acceptable, suitable, or enough
可以接受；适合；够用 - [ T ] to provide or sell something, or to cause someone to have something
提供;销售;供给 - [ T ] to cook or prepare food
做（饭），烹制，准备（食物） - [ I usually + adverb ] to develop or continue with the stated amount of success
进展；继续保持；设法做到 - [ T ] to perform a play or to play the part of a character
演出;扮演 - [ T ] to visit the interesting places in a town or country, or to look around an interesting place
参观，游览 - [ T ] to enter a building illegally and steal from it
（入室）盗窃，偷盗 - [ T ] to cheat someone
欺骗，欺诈;骗取 - [ T ] to spend time in prison
服刑，坐牢 - [ T ] to punish someone
惩罚，处罚 - [ T ] to take an illegal drug
服用（毒品），吸（毒） - to be happening
发生
an uproarious party
the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
doctor's degree in osteopathy
engage in
同义词：make
carry out or perform an action
get (something) done
同义词：perform
proceed or get along
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions
be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity
create or design, often in a certain way
同义词：make
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself
spend time in prison or in a labor camp
同义词：serve
carry on or manage
同义词：manage
arrange attractively
travel or traverse (a distance)
- n.
- v.
| 一般时 | ||
| 一般现在时 | ||
| I, you, we, they | do | |
| he, she, it | does | |
| 一般过去时 | ||
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they | did | |
| 现在完成时 | ||
| I, you, we, they | have done | |
| he, she, it | has done | |
| 过去完成时 | ||
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had done | |
| 一般将来时 | ||
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will do | |
| 将来完成时 | ||
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have done | |
| 进行时 | ||
| 现在进行时 | ||
| I | am doing | |
| he, she, it | is doing | |
| you, we, they | are doing | |
| 过去进行时 | ||
| I, he, she, it | was doing | |
| you, we, they | were doing | |
| 现在完成进行时 | ||
| I, you, we, they | have been doing | |
| he, she, it | has been doing | |
| 过去完成进行时 | ||
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been doing | |
| 将来进行时 | ||
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be doing | |
| 将来完成进行时 | ||
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been doing | |
双解例句
- （与另一动词连用构成疑问句和否定句，包括表示禁止的命令，有时因文体原因亦可用于肯定句）
Where do you work?
你在哪里上班？
Why did you do that?
你为什么那么做？
Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?
我们周五为什么不一起吃午饭呢？
Doesn't Matthew look old these days?
这些天马修是不是有些见老？
“Didn't you realize she was deaf?” “No I didn't.”/”Of course I did.”
“你没发现她耳聋吗？”“没有。”／“当然发现了。”
Not only did I speak to her, I even got her autograph!
我不仅和她说了话，而且还得到了她的亲笔签名。
Never did I hear such a terrible noise.
我从没听到过如此可怕的噪音。
Don't (you) speak to me like that!
（你）别和我这样说话！
Don't let's argue about it (= let's not argue about it).
这件事我们不要再争了。
So quietly did she speak (= she spoke so quietly) that I could scarcely hear her.
她说话的声音太小，我几乎听不到。
Little does he know (= he knows nothing about it), but we're flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.
他还不知道呢，下周末我们要飞往日内瓦去给他庆祝生日。
“I want two chocolate bars and an ice cream.” “Do you now/indeed? (= that is surprising or unreasonable).”
“我要两个巧克力棒和一份冰激凌。”“你现在就要／真的要吗？”
- （在用来确认信息的疑问句中代替主要动词）
You met him at our party, didn't you?
晚餐会上你和他见过面，对不对？
You don't understand the question, do you?
你没理解这个问题，是吗？
- （在表示惊奇的疑问句中代替主要动词）
So Susannah and May finally got married, did they?
苏珊娜和梅终于结婚了，是吗？
- （用于避免动词或动词短语的重复）
She runs much faster than he does.
她跑得比他快多了。
Maria looks much healthier than she did.
玛丽亚看起来比过去健康了许多。
“I don't like intense heat.” “Neither/Nor do I.”
“我不喜欢酷热的天气。”“我也是。”
“I hate intense heat.” “So do I.”
“我讨厌炎热的天气。”“我也是。”
“You left your umbrella.” “So I did. I'm so forgetful these days.”
“你忘了拿雨伞。”“还真是，这些天我有些健忘。”
“Would you mind tidying up the kitchen?” “I already have done.”
“你介意收拾一下厨房吗？”“我已经收拾过了。”
“May I join you?” “Please do!”
“我可以加入你们吗？”“请吧！”
“Who said that?” “I did.”
“谁说的？”“我。”
“Tilly speaks fluent Japanese.” “Does she really?”
“蒂丽日语说得很流利。”“真的吗？”
“I thought I'd take a day off school today.” “Oh no you don't (= I'm not going to let you do that)!”
“我本想今天请一天假不上学了。”“哦，那可不行！”
- [ + infinitive without to ] （用于强调主要动词）
“Can I buy stamps here?” “Well, we do sell them, but we don't have any at the moment.”
“我能在这儿买些邮票吗？”“我们这里确实卖邮票，但现在没货。”
Do shut up, Georgia, and get on with your homework.
赶快闭嘴吧，乔治娅，赶紧写作业吧。
Do write and let me know how you're getting on.
务必写信告诉我你的情况。
He cooks a lot does Alex. He does far more than me.
亚历克斯常做饭，他比我做的次数多得多。
- [ T ] 做；履行；执行
That was a really stupid thing to do.
那么做真是太愚蠢了。
What are you doing over the weekend?
这周末你准备干什么？
The only thing we can do now is wait and see what happens.
我们现在唯一能做的就是坐观事态发展。
Why were you sent to see the headmaster? What have you done now?
为什么让你去见校长？你又干了什么事？
Why were you sent to the principal's office? What did you do now?
为什么让你去见校长？你又干了什么事？
You should be able to do it by yourself/on your own.
你自己应该能做到。
What have you done (= made happen) to her?
你对她都做了些什么？
What did you do (= make happen) to her?
你对她都做了些什么？
What (on earth) were you doing in the library (= why were you there) at two o'clock in the morning?
凌晨两点钟你（到底）在图书馆做什么？
What are these toys doing here? (= Why are they here?)
这些玩具放在这里做什么？
What do you do (for a living)? (= What is your job?)
你做什么工作？
What can I do for you? (= How can I help you?)
我能为您做些什么？
What have you done with (= where have you put) my coat?
你把我的外套弄哪儿去了?
What did you do with (= where did you put) my coat?
你把我的外套弄哪儿去了?
She just hasn't known what to do with herself (= how to keep herself busy) since she retired.
自从退休以后，她一直都不知道该干些什么。
- 对…采取行动
It's a global problem – what can individuals do about it?
这是全球性的问题——个人能为此做些什么？
- 对…招待周全／不周
- [ I or T ] 行动，采取行动
Stop arguing with me, Daryl, and do as you're told!
别再和我争辩了，达里尔，让你干什么你就干什么！
She told me not to ask any questions, just to do as she did.
她让我不要问任何问题，只管像她那样去干就行了。
“Was it wrong of me to go to the police?” “Oh no, I'm sure you did right/did the right thing.”
“我去找警察不对吗？”“哦，不，我肯定你干的没错。”
You'd do well to take some professional advice on this matter.
在这件事上听听专业人士的意见会大有裨益。
- 与…相关
“Why did you want to talk to me?” “Well, it's to do with a complaint that's been made about your work.”
“为什么你要跟我谈话？”“因为这涉及到一起对你工作的投诉。”
“But I didn't have any money.” “What does that have to do with it? You still shouldn't have taken my wallet without asking me.”
“可是我没有钱了。”“那和这件事有什么关系？你还是不应该不打招呼就把我的钱包拿走呀。”
She refused to have anything (more) to do with him after he was arrested for drinking and driving.
自从他因酒后驾车被捕后，她就拒绝与他（再）有任何联系。
“I thought I should tell you I saw your son smoking today.” “Mind your own business! What my son does has nothing to do with you!”
我今天看见你儿子抽烟了，我觉得应该把这件事告诉你。”“你还是管好自己的事吧！我儿子做什么和你一点关系都没有！”
- [ T ] 处理；对…负责
Lucia is going to do the publicity for the school play.
露西娅将负责这部校园剧的宣传工作。
If they ask any awkward questions, just let me do the talking.
一旦他们提出棘手的问题，就让我来负责回答。
- [ T ] 研究，学习，读（专业）
Diane did anthropology at university.
黛安娜在大学读的是人类学。
- [ T ] 解决;解答;回答
to do a puzzle
玩智力游戏
I've never been able to do crosswords.
我从来不会玩填字游戏。
- [ T ] 制作，生产，创作
I can't go out tonight – I've got to do my history paper.
今晚我不能出去——我得把历史课的论文写出来。
Can you do me 20 photocopies of this report/do 20 photocopies of this report for me?
你能把这份报告给我复印20份吗？
- [ I ] 结束，完成
Have you done with those scissors yet?
你用完剪刀了吗？
Where are you going? I haven't done with you yet (= I am still talking to you).
你去哪儿？我跟你还没说完呢。
I haven't done talking to you yet.
我跟你还没说完呢。
- [ I or T ] 打扫，清洁;整理;装饰
I cooked the dinner so you can do (= wash) the dishes.
我做了晚饭，所以你来洗碗吧。
做头发／化妆／修指甲
I want to do (= clean) the living room this afternoon.
今天下午我要打扫一下客厅。
- [ T ] 安排，排列，安放
You've done those flowers beautifully.
你把那些花儿插得真漂亮。
Can anyone here do (= tie) bow-ties?
这里有人会打领结吗？
- [ T ] 行进过（一段路程）；以…速度行进
It's an old car and it's done over 80,000 miles.
这是一辆旧车，已经跑了8万多英里。
My new car does 50 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of fuel to travel 50 miles)
我的新车1加仑汽油能跑50英里。
He was caught doing 80 miles an hour.
他以每小時80英里的速度行驶，被抓住了。
- [ T ] 完成（一段旅程）
We did the journey to Boston in five hours.
我们用5小时走完了到波士顿的路程。
- [ I or T ] 可以接受；适合；够用
Will this room do or would you prefer one with a shower?
这个房间行吗？还是你想要个带淋浴的房间？
This kind of behaviour just won't do.
这种行为根本不能接受。
It doesn't do to criticize your parents.
不可以批评父母。
I don't have any grapefruit juice, but I've got some orange juice. Will that do (you)?
我没有葡萄柚汁，但有一些橙汁。（你）要吗？
“Is that enough potato, or would you like some more?” “That'll do (= be enough for) me, thanks.”
“那些土豆够吗?你还要吗？”“我要那些就够了，谢谢。”
- [ T ] 提供;销售;供给
They are doing a special offer – three for the price of two.
现在他们正在搞特价优惠，花两件的价钱可以买三件。
Do you do travel insurance as well as flights?
除了飞行以外你们提供旅游保险吗？
The bar only does food at lunchtimes, not in the evenings.
这家酒馆只在午饭时提供食物，晚饭时没有。
- [ T ] 做（饭），烹制，准备（食物）
Who's doing the food for your party?
谁为你的聚会准备食品？
I'll do you some scrambled eggs.
我来给你做点炒鸡蛋。
- [ I usually + adverb ] 进展；继续保持；设法做到
How is Mary doing in her new job/school?
玛丽在新的工作岗位上干得／在新学校里学得怎么样？
Both the new mother and her baby are doing very well.
产妇和新生儿目前都状况良好。
Are your roses doing all right this year?
今年你的玫瑰长得好吗？
Many small businesses are doing badly because of the economic situation.
由于目前的经济形势，很多小企业都处于惨淡经营的状态。
I did pretty well when I traded in my car – they gave me a good price for it.
我折旧贴换新车的交易很划算——他们给我的旧车出了个好价钱。
Alexa has done well for herself (= has achieved great personal success), getting such a highly paid job.
亚历克莎得到这样一份高薪的工作，干得真不错。
- [ T ] 演出;扮演
The children are doing a play at the end of term.
期末孩子们要演一出剧。
She's done all the important Shakespearean roles except for Lady Macbeth.
她扮演过莎士比亚戏剧中除麦克白夫人以外的所有重要角色。
I hope she doesn't do a Helen (= do what Helen did) and get divorced six months after her wedding.
我希望她不要像海伦那样结婚6个月就离婚。
- [ T ] 参观，游览
We didn't get to do Nice when we were in France.
我们在法国时没能去尼斯游览。
- [ T ] （入室）盗窃，偷盗
Our house was done while we were away.
我们外出时家中失窃了。
- [ T ] 欺骗，欺诈;骗取
$50 for that old bike! You've been done!
那辆旧自行车花了50美元！你上当了！
He did me for a thousand quid for that car.
他那辆汽车骗了我1000英镑。
- [ T ] 服刑，坐牢
He did three years for his part in the robbery.
他因参与抢劫坐了3年牢。
If you're not careful you'll end up doing time again.
如果不小心你还会再进监狱。
- [ T ] 惩罚，处罚
If you mess with me again, I'll do you good and proper.
你如果再跟我捣乱，我可要好好治治你了。
I got done (= stopped by the police) for speeding on my way home last night.
昨晚回家时，我超速驾驶被警察截住了。
- [ T ] 服用（毒品），吸（毒）
How long have you been doing heroin?
你服用海洛因有多久了？
I don't do drugs.
我不吸毒。
- 发生
This town is so boring in the evening – there's never anything doing.
晚上这座城镇很无聊——从来都没有什么事情发生。
- 对待，待人
There are no special privileges for the managers – we believe in fair dos all round (= equal treatment for everyone) in this company.
经理没有任何特权——在这家公司里我们讲究人人平等。
It's a poor do (= a bad/unfair situation) when a so-called developed country can't even provide homes for all its citizens.
一个所谓的发达国家竟然无法为所有国民提供住所，这太糟糕了。
- 聚会，社交活动
Colin's having a bit of a do for his 50th birthday.
科林过50岁生日的时候要办个小聚会。
It was one of those dos where nobody really knew each other.
那是一次来宾们相互都不认识的社交活动。
- （同hairdo）
小知识
To do is to act, perform, or undertake. When you do chores, you engage in the activity of cleaning the kitchen or taking out the trash.
Do is one of the most frequently used verbs in English. You do many things in a typical day: you might do the dishes, do your job, and later on, do your taxes. If you meet an old-fashioned gentleman, he might say, “How do you do?” essentially meaning, “Hello.” After a difficult test, your friend could ask, “How did you do?” You can also do as you please, or just do nothing all day long.
实用短语
截拳道,截拳讲,截拳道德语,跆拳道
废除,除去,弄死,去掉
做错,做坏事,作恶,做错事
我愿意,君子好逑,我会的,全球婚戒典范
不遗余力,尽力,尽最大努力,尽最大的努力
重做,一年之初
只管去做,想做就做,尽管去做,做就是了
全度妍,女主角全度妍,合演全度妍
做作业,做家庭作业,做功课,准备工作
常用短语
[口语]仿效，模仿，学…的样子,source:r
做得好；进展好
如此做
使精疲力竭
做得对
服无期徒刑；多才多艺；包办一切
v. 作恶
与…有关
凑合着用；以…权充；设法达成
做完；和…无关
对待
[口语]兴旺，发达，昌盛，成功；变得富裕起来；改善自己的社会地位,source:r
获得大量的…；有很多的…供应，得到…充足的供给,source:r
尽自己的一份力量
整理；刷新；修缮；使精疲力尽
决一死战
不行；办不到
[美国俚语]干净利落,source:r
◎杀死；处死；谋杀,source:r
执政党与在野党；注意事项，行为准则
单词用法
had better(not)do sth最好（不要）做某事；
why not do sth为何不做某事；
why don?t you do sth为何不做某事？
let/make sb do让某人做某事；
see sb do强调看见的过程；
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
注意help sb to do sth也是可以的。上面其他几个短语都是约定俗成的把to给省了。
do well做得好；进展好
do so如此做
do in使精疲口语]仿效，模仿，学…的样子
do well做得好；进展好
do so如此做
do in使精疲力竭
词根词缀
词根: do
表示”做,行为”
v.
do 做;完成;产生;实行;行动do做,行为→v.做;完成;产生;实行;行动
undo 取消;撤消un不+do做,行为→v.取消;撤消