punish

英['pʌnɪʃ]美['pʌnɪʃ]
  • vt. 惩罚；粗暴对待
  • vi. 处罚

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    判你死。警察为了“惩罚”你，判你死刑。
    词根词缀法
    词根词缀法：
    pun（-pen-）惩罚（=pain 痛的，罚款很痛，心疼）+-ish动词词尾来自拉丁语punire，惩罚，处罚，纠正
      verb(动词)
      1. 惩罚
      2. 惩处（犯罪行为）
      3. 粗暴对待，伤害

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 惩罚

      Those responsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.

      那些应对这些犯罪行为负责的人必须被送上法庭接受惩罚。

      He punished the class by giving them extra work.

      他给这班学生多留了些作业作为对他们的惩罚。

      The oil company was found guilty on ten counts of pollution, and was punished with a $250 million fine.

      这家石油公司被判犯有10项污染环境的罪状，被罚款2.5亿美元。

    2. 惩处（犯罪行为）

      Drunken driving can be punished with a prison sentence.

      酒后驾车可被处以监禁。

    3. 粗暴对待，伤害

      He really punishes that horse of his.

      他确实粗暴对待自己的马。

    小知识

    To punish is to discipline or penalize someone because they've done something wrong. If you stole the cookie from the cookie jar, someone may have to punish you. Not you? Then who?

    A judge will often punish a guilty defendant with community service or parole — or sometimes even with time spent in prison, if the crime is serious enough. You probably punish your puppy for chewing your shoes simply with a firm “No!” Sometimes people are punished unfairly, like how higher gas prices punish the people who can already barely afford to drive to their jobs.

    实用短语

    1. discipline and punish

      规训与惩罚

    2. angel blade punish

      天使之刃,天使巨作,巨作

    3. punish severely

      严惩,从严处理

    4. severely punish

      重办,严厉惩罚,从严处罚,重罚

    5. to punish

      处罚,处分,惩罚,办罪

    6. punish capitally

      处以死刑,处以死刑英语

    7. punish leniently

      处理从宽

    8. punish for

      惩罚,对…进行惩罚,因…而惩办

    常用短语

    1. punish for

      v. 处罚，惩罚

    2. punish with

      用…惩罚

    单词用法

    单词用法
    punish的基本意思是“罚，处罚”，指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待，痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗，吃光”。punish多用于及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。punish后接介词for，表示处罚的原因，接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。
    同根单词
    punishment n.惩罚
    重要短语
    punish for v.处罚，惩罚
    punish with用…惩罚

    词根词缀

    词根: pun

    =penalty,表示”惩罚;痛苦”

    • n.

      impunity 免除惩罚

      im不+pun惩罚;痛苦+ity表名词→不受惩罚

    • v.

      punish 惩罚, 处罚

      pun惩罚;痛苦+ish表动词→v.惩罚, 处罚

    同义词

    vt.惩戒,处罚

    penalize  /  chastise  /  discipline  /  correct  /  castigate

    其他释义

    chastise  /  crucify  /  correct  /  discipline  /  avenge  /  chasten  /  sentence  /  penalize  /  castigate

    反义词

    vt.惩罚;处罚

    excuse  /  forgive  /  pardon

    其他释义

    forgive  /  reward

    同根词

    词根：punish

    adj.

    punitive惩罚性的；刑罚的

    punishing严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的

    punishable可罚的；该罚的

    punitory惩罚的；刑罚的

    adv.

    punitively惩罚地；刑罚的

    n.

    punishment惩罚；严厉对待，虐待

    v.

    punishing惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）