['tʃeɪsn]['tʃeɪsn]
  • vt. (通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)改正、磨炼
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自chaste,使改正,使纯结。后指通过惩罚使悔改,懊悔,比较castigate.
      verb(动词)
      1. 惩戒;磨炼;教训

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 惩戒;磨炼;教训

      He was chastened by the defeat and determined to work harder.

      失败磨炼了他,他决心更加努力地工作。

    小知识

    To chasten someone is to correct him or her, often with the use of some pretty steep punishment. Chasten can also mean “to restrain.” Either of these actions may be necessary when someone isn't behaving like they're supposed to.

    The verb chasten is often used with the verb “to be” as in “be chastened.” If students are caught writing graffiti on the bathroom wall, you can expect them to be chastened by both the school and their parents. Chasten is related to the word chastise, meaning “to punish severely.” Both words can be traced back to the Latin root castus, meaning “morally pure.” So keep yourself on the straight and narrow when it comes to morality and you can avoid being chastened.

    实用短语

    1. chasten the being

      压抑着现实

    2. chasten n

      改正,责罚

    3. chasten reprimand

      惩戒

    4. chasten factor

      惩戒因子

    5. chasten oneself with

    6. chasten a careless writing style

      使随便草率的文风变得简洁朴实

    7. chasten one's sense of independence

      锻炼人的独立性

    同义词

    vt.惩戒;抑制

    punish  /  chastise  /  restrain  /  discipline

    其他释义

    restrain  /  punish  /  shame  /  silence  /  chastise  /  discipline

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:chasten

    n.

    chastisement惩罚

    vt.

    chastise惩罚;严惩;责骂