course

英[kɔːs]美[kɔːrs]
  • n. 课程；讲座；过程；路线；一道(菜)
  • v. 跑过，穿过；追赶；快跑

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自词根cur，跑，词源同car,current.cours(=-curs-）流，跑+-e
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：可是，我可是一道菜都不会做。或谐音：考试，课程考试。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 课程;教程
      2. [ C ] 竞赛场地;球场;跑道;泳道
      3. [ S ] 进展；进程；经过，过程
      4. 经过一段时间;最后;终有一天
      5. 逐渐地，渐渐地
      6. [ C usually singular, U ] （尤指飞机、航天器或轮船的）航向，航道，路线;（河流的）流向，水道
      7. 可能发生的；可能如愿以偿的
      8. [ C ] 一道菜
      9. [ C ] 疗程
      10. [ C ] （砖瓦等建筑材料的）层
      verb(动词)
      1. 奔流;奔涌;大量流动

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 课程;教程

      They're going away on a training course next week.

      下星期他们要出去上实习课。

      I'd like to do (US take) a writing course when I retire.

      退休后我想修一门写作课。

      Tim did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle.

      蒂姆在纽卡斯尔大学修了为期3年的语言学课程。

    2. [ C ] 竞赛场地;球场;跑道;泳道

      a golf course/cross-country course

      高尔夫球场／越野赛赛场

    3. [ S ] 进展；进程；经过，过程

      Did the scandal have any effect on the course of the election?

      丑闻对选举进程有影响吗？

      In the course of (= during) the interview it became clear that he was not the right person for the job.

      面试表明他并不适合这份工作。

      What would be an appropriate course (of action) in such a situation?

      在这种情况下采取什么样的措施才合适呢？

      If our rivals are spending more on advertising, we'll have to follow the same course.

      如果对手增加广告投入，我们也只得奉陪。

      The defendants are also accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.

      被告还被指控企图妨碍司法公正。

    4. 经过一段时间;最后;终有一天

      I assume they plan to have children in the course of time.

      我想他们总有一天会打算要孩子的。

    5. 逐渐地，渐渐地

      With the course of time, I've learned to live with my disability.

      渐渐地，我学会了接受自己残疾的现实。

    6. [ C usually singular, U ] （尤指飞机、航天器或轮船的）航向，航道，路线;（河流的）流向，水道

      The pilot avoided a collision by changing course.

      飞行员改变航向避免了一起碰撞事故。

      Changing the course of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley.

      河流改道会严重危害整个流域的环境。

      The debate completely changed course after Liz made her speech.

      莉兹发言后辩论方向完全改变了。

    7. 可能发生的；可能如愿以偿的

      Because of the recession, we're on course for/to have record unemployment levels.

      由于经济衰退，我们可能要创失业率的新纪录了。

    8. [ C ] 一道菜

      a four-course lunch

      四道菜的午餐

      A traditional British main course consists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables.

      传统的英国主菜由肉加土豆及其他蔬菜组成。

    9. [ C ] 疗程

      My doctor's put me on a course of antibiotics.

      医生让我接受了一个疗程的抗生素治疗。

      She needed a six-month course of physiotherapy after she broke her leg.

      腿骨折后她需要一个为期6个月的理疗疗程。

    10. [ C ] （砖瓦等建筑材料的）层
    verb(动词)
    1. 奔流;奔涌;大量流动

      Tears were coursing down his cheeks.

      泪水从他的脸颊滚落。

      You could almost hear the blood coursing through her veins as she passed the finishing line.

      她冲过终点时你几乎听得到血液在她血管里流动的声音。

      A new wave of idealism is coursing through our schools.

      一股新的理想主义浪潮正席卷我们的学校。

    小知识

    The noun course can refer to a series of lectures, discussions, or other lessons in a particular subject. To graduate from high school, you have to take certain courses in English, social studies, math, and science. Naturally, you want to pass them!

    The noun course can refer to a part of a meal. If you love chocolate, your favorite course will be dessert — it's a triple chocolate mousse! The noun course can also refer to an area laid out for a particular sport, as in a golf course or obstacle course. As a verb course can mean to move quickly over or through a certain path, especially some liquid, like when tears course down your cheeks at a sad movie. Don't confuse the spelling of course with coarse, which is an adjective meaning rough.

    实用短语

    1. of course

      当然,自然,当然可以

    2. main course

      主菜,然后是,主食,主要课程

    3. golf course

      高尔夫球场,球场,尔夫球场,小型高尔夫球场

    4. collision course

    5. base course

    6. course credit

      学分,课程学分

    7. course arrangement

      课程安排,课程按排,排课管理

    8. course consultant

      课程顾问,课程销售顾问,课程销售代表,课程咨询顾问

    9. elective course

      选修课,选修课程,选修科目

    常用短语

    1. of course

      一定，当然

    2. in the course of

      在…过程中；在…期间

    3. course of study

      学科；学习的进程；研究课程

    4. in course

      学完正式课程并经过考试；按照一定顺序

    5. in course of

      正在…过程中

    6. during the course of

      在…期间，在…的过程中

    7. on course

      adv. 在规定的过程中；在航线上

    8. in due course

      在适当的时候；及时地；顺次

    9. golf course

      n. 高尔夫球场

    10. training course

      培训班；训练课程；实习课

    11. undergraduate course

      本科课程

    12. basic course

      基础课，基础课程；基本训练

    13. course of action

      做法；行动步骤

    14. main course

      主菜；主要课程；主帆

    15. off course

      不在规定的过程中

    16. due course

      正当行为

    17. required course

      n. 必修课程

    18. river course

      河道

    19. elective course

      选修课

    20. base course

      基层；路面下层；承重层

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均包含”课”的意思
    class：从”班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示”(一节)课”。
    lesson：主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
    lecture：指讲课。
    course：指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
    重要短语
    of course 一定，当然
    in the course of 在…过程中；在…期间
    course of study 学习的进程；研究课程

    词根词缀

    词根: cour

    1. =run,表示”跑,发生,快速做……”; 2. =heart,表示”心脏,一致”

    • n.

      corridor 走廊

      corr=cour走+idor→n.走廊

      courier 旅游服务员,导游;送急件者;信使

      cour跑,发生,快速做……+ier人→跑的人→信使

      course 课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜

      cour跑,发生,快速做……+se→跑[走]的依据

      succour 援助者, 救援

      suc下面+cour跑,发生,快速做……→在下面活动[发生]→在下面顶着→救助

      courage 勇气, 精神

      cour心+age状态→来自心的状态→勇气, 精神

    • v.

      scour 擦洗,擦亮,[搜索或追捕时]急速走遍

      s快速+cour跑,发生,快速做……→快速发生,跑

    同义词辨析

    class, lesson, lecture, course

    这些名词均含”课”之意。

    • class： 从”班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示”(一节)课”。
    • lesson： 主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
    • lecture： 指讲课。
    • course： 指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

    同义词

    n.路线;方向;方法

    channel  /  way  /  track  /  line  /  approach  /  direction  /  access

    其他释义

    route  /  procedure  /  line  /  lesson  /  track  /  movement  /  platform  /  determination  /  channel  /  layer  /  method  /  way  /  technique  /  direction  /  plate  /  process  /  program  /  trend  /  bearing

    同根词

    词根：course

    n.

    coursing追赶；奔驰；携带猎犬狩猎

    v.

    coursing跑过；追逐；指引航线（course的ing形式）