qualification

英[ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃn]美[ˌkwɑːlɪfɪ'keɪʃn]
  • n. 资格；限制；资历

    • 记忆方法

    组合记忆法
    qualifi（v使有资格）+cation（名词后缀）=qualification（资格）
    词根词缀法
    另解：-qual-性质，特征+-i-+-fic-做，作+-ation名词词尾来自qualify，使有资格，使符合资格。引申词义资格，资质，资质文件等。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 合格证明，资格证书
      2. [ C or U ] 资历，资格;条件;合格性
      3. [ U ] （取得）比赛资格
      4. [ C ] （附加的）限制条件

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 合格证明，资格证书

      You'll never get a good job if you don't have any qualifications.

      你要是没有任何资格证书就永远得不到一份好工作。

      Do you have any teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academic qualifications?

      你有没有教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证书？

    2. [ C or U ] 资历，资格;条件;合格性

      Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.

      具备一定的护理经验是得到这份工作的必要条件。

      One of the qualifications you need to work here is a sense of humour!

      在这里工作你需要具备的条件之一是幽默感！

    3. [ U ] （取得）比赛资格

      The win earned them qualification for the World Cup finals.

      这场胜利让他们获得了参加世界杯决赛的资格。

    4. [ C ] （附加的）限制条件

      The doctor said I can leave hospital today, but with the qualification that I have to come back every day to get the dressing changed.

      医生说今天我可以出院了，不过条件是我得每天回来换绷带。

    小知识

    A qualification is either a condition that must be met or a statement that puts a limit on a claim. Both kinds of qualification are restrictive.

    You know how there are requirements for jobs? You can call those requirements qualifications. For example, a college degree and certain experiences are qualifications for many jobs: without them, you won't even get a job interview. A qualification is also a type of statement that makes a previous statement more specific. If you said “I'm thirsty!” and then added “Not for root beer, though,” your second statement is a qualification. Qualifications add a limit to what's been said.

    实用短语

    1. qualification test

    2. enterprise qualification

      企业资质,企业天资,企业天分,企业资量

    3. qualification certificate

      资格证,资格证书,资质证书,鉴定合格证

    4. qualification & experience

      职位要求,任职资格

    5. pass qualification examinations

      通过资格考试,通过资历测验

    6. job qualification

      任职资格,岗位技能,岗位要求,任职要求

    7. qualification process

      鉴定过程,认定手续,审核过程

    8. qualification share

      资历股份

    9. post qualification

      资格后审,

    常用短语

    1. qualification certificate

      资格证书

    2. professional qualification

      专业资格；职称等级

    3. qualification test

      资格考试；合格试验；质量鉴定试验

    4. procedure qualification

      工艺评定；程序评定

    5. welding procedure qualification

      焊接工艺评定；焊接程序评定

    6. enterprise qualification

      企业资质

    7. qualification and experience

      资历

    8. academic qualification

      学历；学术资格

    9. certificate of qualification

      合格证书

    单词用法

    重要短语
    qualification certificate资格证书
    professional qualification专业资格；职称等级
    qualification test资格考试；合格试验；质量鉴定试验
    procedure qualification工艺评定；程序评定

    词根词缀

    词根: qual

    表示”某一种类,资格”

    • adj.

      qualified 有资格的

      qualify[v.[使]具有资格, 证明合格, 限制修饰 v.限制, 限定]+ed表形容词→qualified有资格的

      qualitative 性质上的, 定性的

      quality性质+ative表形容词→qualitative性质上的, 定性的

    • n.

      qualification 资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格

      qual某一种类,资格+ification表名词→n.资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格

      quality 质量, 品质, 性质

      qual某一种类,资格+ity表名词→n.质量, 品质, 性质

    • v.

      qualify [使]具有资格, 证明合格, 限制修饰

      qual某一种类,资格+ify表动词→v.[使]具有资格, 证明合格, 限制修饰 v.限制, 限定

    同义词

    n.胜任

    adequacy  /  acceptableness  /  competency  /  ability  /  stuff  /  competence  /  eligibility  /  the  /  satisfactoriness  /  meetness  /  skill  /  suitability  /  apptitude  /  right  /  fitness

    n.限制,限定,替换

    stipulation  /  defining  /  confinement  /  limitation  /  definition  /  modification  /  limiting  /  restricting  /  regulating  /  proviso  /  restriction  /  boundary  /  caveat  /  confining  /  narrowing  /  regulation  /  change  /  condition

    n.需要,标准

    condition  /  requisite  /  standard  /  requirement  /  criterion

    其他释义

    concession  /  reservation  /  treatment  /  credential  /  adaptation  /  provision  /  faculty

    反义词

    n.资格

    disqualification

    同根词

    词根：qualify

    adj.

    qualified合格的；有资格的

    qualifying使具有资格的

    n.

    qualifier限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语

    v.

    qualified限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予

    vi.

    qualify取得资格，有资格

    vt.

    qualify限制；使具有资格；证明…合格