adaptation

英[ˌædæp'teɪʃn]美[ˌædæp'teɪʃn]
  • n. 改编；改编成的作品；适应；【心】（感官）适应，适应性变化

    • 记忆方法

    联想记忆法
    adapt（改编，适应，ad-加强意义）+ation（名词后缀）=n.适应
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 适应
      2. [ C ] （电影、书、剧本等的）改编

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 适应

      Evolution occurs as a result of adaptation to new environments.

      进化是生物适应新环境的结果。

    2. [ C ] （电影、书、剧本等的）改编

      Last year he starred in the film adaptation of Bill Cronshaw's best-selling novel.

      去年他主演了那部由比尔?克朗肖的畅销小说改编的电影。

    小知识

    Some people always read the book before seeing the movie adaptation of it: They want to get the real story before it's rewritten for film and imagine what all the characters look like before the wrong actors are chosen to play them.

    Charles Darwin first used adaptation in 1859 to describe how an organism adapts and changes to become better suited to living in its habitat. Since then, the noun adaptation is often used to describe a change in behavior in response to new or modified surroundings, from learning to outrun a predator to wearing earplugs to block out your noisy neighbors. Or even changing that novel a bit to fit the demands of the big screen.

    实用短语

    1. film adaptation

      电影改编,剧本,改编电影

    2. dark adaptation

      黑暗适应,夜视适应

    3. light adaptation

    4. chromatic adaptation

    5. adaptation layer

    6. social adaptation

      社会适应,社会适应能力,社会适应才能

    7. mandatory adaptation

      强制性适应,逼迫性适应

    8. adaptation theory

      顺应论,顺应理论,适应论适应论

    9. sensory adaptation

    常用短语

    1. social adaptation

      社会适应，适应能力

    2. cultural adaptation

      文化适应

    3. dark adaptation

      （黑）暗适应；暗光适应

    4. environmental adaptation

      环境适应

    单词用法

    常用短语
    social adaptation社会适应，适应能力
    cultural adaptation文化适应
    dark adaptation（黑）暗适应；暗光适应
    environmental adaptation环境适应

    词根词缀

    词根: apt

    =fit/ability,表示”适应,能力”

    • adj.

      adaptable 有适应能力的

      adapt适应+able能……的→adj.有适应能力的

      apt 有倾向的,适当的

      apt适应,能力→adj.有倾向的,适当的

      inapt 不适当的;无能的

      in无+apt能力→adj.不适当的;无能的

    • adv.

      aptly 适当地

      apt适应,能力+ly……地→adv.适当地

    • n.

      adaptation 适应,[书]改写本

      adapt[v.使适应,适应[环境]]+ation表名词→适应→适应[各种人]的书→改写本

      aptitude 适应能力;才能

      apt适应,能力+itude性质,状态→有能力的状态

    • v.

      adapt 使适应,适应[环境]

      ad一再+apt适应,能力→一再适应[环境]

    同义词

    n.调整,适应,转化

    remodelling  /  adaptedness  /  accommodation  /  transformation  /  fashioning  /  alteration  /  variation  /  conversion  /  compliance  /  suitableness  /  yieldingness  /  conformity  /  change  /  conformation  /  proportionment  /  adjustment  /  limitation  /  qualification  /  fittedness  /  metamorphosis  /  suitability  /  moderation  /  shaping  /  modification

    n.适应,熟悉

    acquaintanceship  /  seasoning  /  inurement  /  toughening  /  naturalization  /  familiarization  /  acclimatation  /  acclimation  /  hardening  /  familiarness  /  acquaintedness  /  habituation  /  familiarity  /  accustomedness  /  acquaintance  /  acclimatization  /  acclimature  /  assimilation

    其他释义

    treatment

    同根词

    词根：adapt

    adj.

    adaptive适应的，适合的

    adaptable适合的；能适应的；可修改的

    n.

    adapter适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者

    adaptor[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）

    adaptability适应性；可变性；适合性

    adaption适应；改编本

    vi.

    adapt适应

    vt.

    adapt使适应；改编