familiarity

英[fəˌmɪli'ærəti]美[fəˌmɪli'ærəti]
  • n. 亲密；熟悉；精通；不拘礼节

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    familiar 熟悉的 + ity 具备某种性质，状况 → 熟悉
      noun(名词)
      1. 通晓;熟知，熟悉
      2. 友好随便;亲近

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 通晓;熟知，熟悉

      Ellen's familiarity with pop music is astonishing.

      埃伦对流行音乐之精通令人吃惊。

      I love the familiarity of my old chair.

      我喜欢我的旧椅子给我的那种熟悉的感觉。

    2. 友好随便;亲近

      His excessive familiarity offended her.

      他过分亲昵的举动冒犯了她。

    小知识

    Familiarity is the state of knowing something very well. It's also a casual way of behaving. Your familiarity with your best friend means that you can say whatever you want around her.

    Familiarity is from the Latin word familiaritatem for “intimacy, friendship.” Familiarity is used in situations that people know well. A painter has a familiarity with brushes and canvas. When there’s familiarity with a task, people aren’t stressed, because they’ve done it before. This word also refers to a casual way of acting: if you hug someone, it shows familiarity. That kind of familiarity is the opposite of aloofness and formality.

    实用短语

    1. familiarity breeds contempt

      少见多怪,熟悉了就会觉得很平常,过份熟稔易滋侮蔑,各自识老底

    2. brand familiarity

      品牌知名度,品牌熟识度

    3. topic familiarity

      话题熟悉度,话题的熟悉度

    4. familiarity feeling

      热识感

    5. familiarity number service

      亲情号码业务,亲情号头营业,神州行亲情号头营业,营业

    6. familiarity bias

      熟悉度偏误,度偏误

    7. familiarity number

      亲密号码,号码业务

    8. place familiarity

      熟悉感,地方熟悉感

    单词用法

    相关单词
    acquaintance熟人knowledge学问understanding理解friendship友谊intimacy亲密closeness密闭casualness偶然awareness认识ease容易expertise专门知识adaptation改编fluency流利warmth温暖skill技能experience经验informality非正式friendliness友好liberty自由conversance熟悉impropriety不适当indecorum无礼conversancy熟悉【反义词】

    词根词缀

    后缀: -ity

    表名词,表示”某种性质,状态等”

    • n.

      absurdity 荒谬

      absurd荒谬的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.荒谬

      authority 权威,威信,权威人士,权力

      author创造者+ity某种性质,状态等→n.权威,威信,权威人士,权力

      electricity 电流,电,电学

      electric电的+ity某种性质,状态等→电,电流

      equality 同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性

      equal相等的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性

      familiarity 熟悉,通晓,亲密,熟悉,精通

      familiar熟悉的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.熟悉,通晓,亲密,熟悉,精通

      frugality 节约,节俭

      frugal节约的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.节约,节俭

      geniality 和蔼,温和

      genial亲切的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.和蔼,温和

      infirmity 虚弱

      infirm弱的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.虚弱

      mendacity 虚假

      mendac说谎+ity某种性质,状态等→n.虚假

      opportunity 机会,时机

      opportune凑巧的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.机会,时机

      probity 刚直,正直

      prob测试,证明+ity某种性质,状态等→[人]经得起证明和试验

      rigidity 固执,坚定,僵化

      rigid刚硬的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.固执,坚定,僵化

      sanity 神志清楚

      san健康的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.神志清楚

      simplicity 简单,简易,朴素,直率

      simpl=simple简单的+ic+ity某种性质,状态等→n.简单,简易,朴素,直率

      venality 唯利是图

      venal贪财的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.唯利是图

    同义词

    adaptation  /  warmth  /  knowledge  /  friendship  /  acquaintance  /  understanding

    同根词

    词根：familiar

    adj.

    familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

    adv.

    familiarly不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地

    n.

    familiar常客；密友

    familiarization熟悉，精通；亲密

    vt.

    familiarize使熟悉

    familiarise使熟悉（等于familiarize）