restriction

英[rɪ'strɪkʃn]美[rɪ'strɪkʃn]
  • n. 限制；约束

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    re（重复）+stric（拉紧）+tion（名词后缀）→重复拉紧不让你过去→限制，约束
      noun(名词)
      1. 受（尤指官方）限制的，受约束的

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 受（尤指官方）限制的，受约束的

      import/export/currency restrictions

      进口／出口／货币限制

      speed/parking restrictions

      速度／停车限制

      At the turn of the century, Congress imposed/placed a height restriction of 13 storeys on all buildings in Washington.

      在世纪之交，国会对华盛顿的建筑实行了不得超过13层的高度限制。

      The president urged other countries to lift the trade restrictions.

      总统敦促其他国家取消贸易限制。

    小知识

    A restriction is a limitation or a restraint, like when a size restriction keeps you from jumping on a toddler trampoline and bouncing the smaller kids a mile up in the air.

    Usually a restriction is in place because a limit needs to be set. Common sense would keep you from putting a bowling ball in a paper bag; you wouldn’t need a restriction to tell you not to do it. Sometimes a restriction is the result of doing something bad or misusing a privilege, as when your parents put a restriction on video gaming to limit your time in front of the TV.

    实用短语

    1. restriction enzyme

    2. export restriction

      出口限制,出口限度

    3. restriction endonuclease

      限制性核酸内切酶,限制性内切酶,限制性内切核酸酶,限制酶

    4. intrauterine growth restriction

      宫内生长迟缓,胎儿宫内发育迟缓,宫内发育迟缓,宫内生长受限

    5. publicity restriction

      宣传限制,宣传限定

    6. foreign exchange restriction

      外汇限额

    7. restriction point

    8. restriction notice

      限制通知书,限定关照书

    9. restriction of import

      进口限制,翻译,

    常用短语

    1. restriction enzyme

      限制性内切酶；限制酶

    2. restriction fragment

      限制酶断片

    3. restriction endonuclease

      限制酶，限制性内切核酸酶

    4. trade restriction

      贸易限制

    单词用法

    重要短语
    restriction enzyme限制性内切酶；限制酶
    restriction fragment限制酶断片
    restriction endonuclease限制酶，限制性内切核酸酶
    trade restriction贸易限制

    词根词缀

    词根: strict

    =tighten,表示”拉紧”

    • adj.

      strict [with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的

      strict拉紧→adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的

    • n.

      constriction 压缩,收缩

      constrict[v.压缩]+ion表名词→n.压缩,收缩

      district 区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区

      dis分开+strict拉紧→分开拉,分开管理→分区;区域, 地方

      restriction 限制,限定,约束

      restrict[v.限制,约束]+ion表名词→n.限制,限定,约束

      stricture 谴责,严厉,束缚

      strict[adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的]+ure表名词→n.谴责,严厉,束缚

    • v.

      restrict 限制,约束

      re回+strict拉紧→拉回来,限制

      constrict 压缩

      con一起+strict拉紧→v.压缩

    同义词

    obstruction  /  prohibition  /  provision  /  contraction  /  ceiling  /  limit  /  prevention  /  qualification

    同根词

    词根：restrict

    adj.

    restricted受限制的；保密的

    restrictive限制的；限制性的；约束的

    adv.

    restrictively限制性地

    n.

    restrictive限制词

    v.

    restricted限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）

    vt.

    restrict限制；约束；限定