记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you turn something, you rotate it or move it around an axis, the way you turn a key in a lock or turn a car's steering wheel.
Gears and wheels turn, and you can turn a screw with a screwdriver. You can also turn by shifting direction or changing position: “She turned away from him when he started telling terrible jokes.” When you flip the page of a book, you turn that as well. And to transform or change is another way to turn: “He turned pale when he saw the ghost.” Turn can also be used a noun meaning “an act or instance of rotating.” And when you play a board game, you roll the dice when it's your turn.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
turn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
turn off关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向
turn into v.变成;进入
turn on打开,发动
become:最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
get:常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。
grow:常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。
turn:侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。
go:作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。
come:侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。
词根词缀
词根: turn
=turn,表示”转”
n.
turning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处turn转+ing表名词→n.旋转, 转向, 转弯处
n.&v.
return 返回,回来;归还,送还;回答re回+turn转→n.&v.返回,回来;归还,送还;回答
turn 转动, 旋转turn转→n.&v.转动, 旋转
同义词辨析
这些动词均可表示”变成,成为”之意。
这些动词均含有”变化,改变”之意。
同义词
gyrate / circle / swerve / rotate / shift / veer / go / around / curve / wheel / twist / swivel / pivot
around / swivel / curve / twist / bend / shift / corner / prejudice / spin / writhe / change / pivot / switch / contort / swerve / curl / revolve / sour / coil / go / alter / leaf / screw / evolution / compass / roll / circle / get / rotate / airing / wheel / wriggle / veer / track / gyrate / twirl / opportunity / thing / labor / tide / cock / spoil / vary / bout / whirl / addle